Best Regular Seeds Blog

Nowadays, growers tend to prefer feminized seeds. They offer consistency, less wasted space and a higher return on investment.

However, regular seed is still a viable option for those who are interested in working with specific genetics.

Male plants give rise to bud-capable offspring in a natural way, allowing for some very interesting crossbreeds.

Breeding

Breeding is the process of transferring desirable traits to offspring. It’s a crucial step in creating new strains and can help increase yield, aroma, potency, and growth rate.

Genetically, breeding is a complex process that can be influenced by many factors including environment and genetics. For example, environmental influences can cause plants to develop phenotypes that are not desirable or can interfere with other desired phenotypes.

When breeding cannabis, it is important to choose a male specimen that possesses the characteristics you desire in your offspring. A good way to identify a suitable male is by looking for plants that have large and abundant anthers and pollen sacs. Once you have located a suitable male, cross it with your desired female to produce seeds. The offspring produced from this crossing are known as F1 seeds. You can then germinate the F1 seeds and select the most promising plants to continue your breeding program. Good breeding requires a keen eye for positive traits and an accurate record-keeping system.

Cloning

Cloning is an asexual reproduction technique used by plants, fungi and some animals. In plants, clones are exact copies of their mother plant and thus inherit all its characteristics. Clones take less time to root than seeds because they are already grown and have a head start on growth. However, this can also mean that they have lower yields.

For a clone to be successful it needs to grow a taproot. This allows it to dig deeper into the soil and get access to water not available closer to the surface.

Clones are very sensitive to their environment and require a high level of humidity. You will need to open your propagator and give the clones fresh air regularly to prevent the clones from drying out. They will also need to be fed, but only with a light fertilizer. This is because clones need to retain water and nutrients for growth. You can use liquid fertilizers, a tissue culture gel or even make your own rooting hormones.

Pollination

From the familiar potted plant to the row crop, every seed-producing botanical species requires pollination for its survival. Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from a flower’s anthers (male parts) to the stigma (female part). This allows plants to create seeds, which contain their genetic information for future generations. This process is carried out by a variety of biotic and abiotic agents including animals, birds, bees, wind, insects, water, etc.

Each flower has male and female reproductive organs (anthers and carpels). The sepals, which look like leaves and surround the unopened bud, often mimic the color of petals or are a similar shape. The pollen grain lands on the stigma and germinates to become a pollen tube, which extends down the style and into the ovary. There, it fertilizes the ovary and produces a seed.

In some cases, a single successful fertilization can produce an entire fruit cluster or a pod with multiple seeds. However, the pollination process is complex and can be greatly impacted by environmental factors such as drought or extreme temperature shifts.

Genetics

Genetics is the process by which an organism inherits or acquires certain traits, including growth and flowering patterns. The genes that are expressed within an individual cannabis plant influence the phenotype of that particular strain, which can have a wide range of effects on the grower and consumer.

Unlike feminized seeds, which are subjected to a scientific process that forces female plants to produce pollen sacs and pollinate their sister plants in order to eliminate male plants and create sensimilla (cannabis without seeds), regular seeds operate the way nature intended. This means that there’s a 50% chance that any germinating seed will turn out to be either a flowering female or a pollen-producing male.

Growing regular seeds allows you to select the best plants for breeding, or simply enjoy growing strong hermaphrodites that are stress-resistant and able to thrive in any growing environment. The hermaphroditic characteristics of regular seeds also make them perfect for creating clones, which are exact replicas of a chosen specimen.

Seeds contain an embryo and food reserves encapsulated in a protective outer shell. They develop from the fertilized ovule after sperm fertilize the egg in pollen.

Seeds require environmental conditions to grow into plants—including water, oxygen, and favorable temperatures. They can have a hard or thick seed coat (physical dormancy) that needs to be broken, such as by soaking or scarification.

Germination

The process by which a seed grows into a plant is called germination. Most seeds contain an embryo and a store of food reserves, wrapped in a hard shell. The germination process starts with uptake of water, known as imbibition. This causes the seed to swell and soften. The embryo then metabolizes its stored food reserves.

The seed also needs oxygen. The germination process is interrupted if a seed does not get enough oxygen. Some seeds have impermeable seed coats that prevent the uptake of oxygen. This is a form of physical dormancy that can be broken by wearing away the seed coat or exposing the seeds to abrasion.

Some seeds need cold temperatures to wake up from dormancy. This is why some farmers put their seeds in the refrigerator to make them grow faster. It’s also why passing through an emu’s gut can help a seed of the nodding geebung (Persoonia nutans) or snottygobble, in Australia, germinate.

Embryo

The term embryo is used for the very early stage of pregnancy, from fertilization to about week 11. At this time, most of a baby’s critical organs and body structures begin forming.

The single-celled fertilized egg, called a zygote, goes through a process of rapid cell division to produce many more cells. Then the zygote takes in fluid from the uterus to form a hollow sphere of cells called a morula or blastocyst.

At this stage, cells continue to divide and specialize in their functions, a process called differentiation. Cells that will become the embryo’s skeletal system start to develop, while blood cells are formed and circulate. The limb buds that will become the arms and legs grow longer, and a bump forms where the head will develop.

Root

Roots are the primary source of water and nutrients for a plant. They anchor the plant in the soil, transport water and dissolved minerals up through the xylem to the stem and store reserve foods.

The first root to form in seed plants is the radicle, which grows from the embryo after germination. As it grows, the radicle develops a thimble-shaped root cap to protect it in the soil. Behind the root cap is the apical meristem, a zone of actively growing cells that elongates as the root grows.

Most roots grow down into the ground, but some are aerating, rising above ground or above water (like those of mangroves) and having lenticels to allow for gas exchange. Many fungi attack these roots, killing or decaying them and thus reducing the plant’s water and mineral-absorbing capacity.

Leaf

The leaf is the plant’s primary photosynthetic organ, converting sunlight into food energy for the plant. It is typically thin and flat in shape to maximize sunlight penetration. Its surface is covered with a waxy cuticle to reduce water loss. A leaf’s outermost layer is called the epidermis, and it contains stomata (pores) for gas exchange. A pair of sausage-shaped cells, called guard cells, surround each stoma and regulate its opening and closing.

The inside of a leaf is lined with green vascular tissue, called mesophyll. Mesophyll cells are packed with chloroplasts that convert sunlight to sugar for the plant. They are connected to the phloem and xylem by a network of channels called veins.

Leaves are arranged differently in different plants. Some are simple leaves with a single leaflet attached to a long central rib, called a rachis. Other leaves are pinnately compound, with multiple leaflets arranged in pairs on either side of the rachis.

Flower

A flower is the reproductive structure of a plant. Flowers help plants make seeds that contain the genetic information for the next generation of a species. Flowers also attract pollinators to assist in the process of fertilization.

Flowers consist of an outer whorl called the calyx that contains green, leaf-like structures and a colorful inner whorl called the corolla. Flowers that have petals that are free or fused together are called polysepalous and those with petals that are separate but similar in size and shape are referred to as gamosepalous.

The male and female parts of the flower are called the androecium and the gynoecium respectively. The androecium produces stamens that produce pollen and the gynoecium contains the pistils that produce ovules. Flowers are heterosporous, producing two types of spores—microspores and megaspores.

If you are an experienced grower looking to create your own weed strains, then regular seeds may be the best option for you. These seeds have a 50/50 chance of producing either a male or female plant, so they are the preferred choice for breeders.

They allow you to select the best traits from a variety of plants and cross them to create new strains. This process takes time and patience, but it is well worth it in the end.

They are cheaper

Regular seeds are often less expensive than feminized seeds, making them a cost-effective option for novice growers. They also produce a high yield for the first harvest and can be used to cultivate future crops. Additionally, they can be ‘fused’ with other strains to create new cultivars.

Feminized seeds produce only female plants, but regular seeds are more likely to produce both male and female plants. Consequently, it is important to separate your plants to ensure that you get the best phenotypes for breeding.

While feminized seeds are easier to grow, regular seeds offer more genetic diversity and can be better adapted to your growing environment. This is why many breeders prefer to work with regular seeds. They can select the best phenotypes and create unique strains that are not available anywhere else. Moreover, they can breed a variety of sativa and indica varieties that have distinct aromas, flavor, and potency. These qualities make them a great choice for recreational smokers.

They are more stable

Regular seeds produce both male and female plants, meaning growers have to cull the males to get a predominately female crop. This can be a challenge for first-time growers, and it can also reduce the yield of the harvest. Feminized seeds, on the other hand, ensure a higher quality of buds and larger yields.

Feminized seeds are also easier to grow because they don’t require sexing. They are more resilient and are able to deal with stress better than their counterparts. They are also ideal for people who want to take their growing experience to the next level by breeding a particular strain.

Moreover, you can use clones from regular cannabis plants to create offspring that display the desired traits, such as colour or morphology. These offspring can be used to cultivate new crops, which will provide the same flavour and potency of the original plant. This is why regular seeds are preferred by some growers.

They are organic

Regular seeds are organic because they operate exactly how nature intended them to. After germinating, they have a 50% chance of producing male or female plants under normal conditions. This is a huge advantage for breeders who want to create new cultivars. This means that you can eliminate the males or breed them with the desired phenotype to create superior clones.

Although feminized seeds have become more popular, regular seeds still have a place in the cannabis industry. They are ideal for commercial growers who need a specific ratio of male-to-female plants. For hobbyist growers, a predominately female crop makes it easier to manage and improves the quality of the buds. Plus, you won’t have to worry about male plants ruining your harvest! It is important to choose the right strains for your growing needs. Grapefruit regular is a hearty sativa with citrus notes that provide a light wake-and-bake high. Its hefty yields and dense trichome production make it a good choice for veteran cultivators.

They are easier to breed

In general, regular seeds produce more male plants than feminized seeds. They are the preferred choice for growers who want to breed and create new strains. However, it is important to choose the right seed for your growing environment and goals. Some growers will mix a few regular seeds with their feminized to ensure that their crops are successful.

One of the biggest benefits of regular seeds is that they are easier to cultivate than feminized seeds. Feminized seeds have a higher risk of hermaphroditis, which can result in low yields and poor quality buds. This hermaphroditis is often caused by stressing the plant using techniques such as topping, fimming, lollypopping, and defoliation. This can cause the plant to switch from producing male flowers to producing female flowers, which will pollinate the other desired parent (in this case a female plant). The result will be fewer mature plants and lower yields. With regular seeds, however, growers do not have to worry about identifying and removing male plants.