Month: September 2023

A quality cannabis seed is the foundation of a successful grow. While a number of factors affect the health and yield potential of your plants, starting with top-shelf genetics is key.

A good seed store will offer a variety of strains, including feminized and regular seeds. They will also provide advice on storage conditions and temperature to help ensure your seeds are viable.

Weight Management

Hemp seeds are a great source of protein and can be added to almost any meal. They have numerous health benefits and can be used to reduce symptoms of arthritis, promote heart and digestive health, and even treat skin conditions.

The appetite suppressing cannabinoid THCV has been linked to weight loss and could be an important addition to the fight against diabetes. This was the reason why Dutch Passion created a feminized seed strain with elevated levels of THCV.

Feminized cannabis seeds are a popular choice among beginner growers. This is because these seeds will only produce female plants, eliminating the risk of male plants pollinating the entire crop. They also offer higher yields than regular seeds. Getting quality seeds is the first step to growing healthy, high-yielding crops.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Women who struggle with PMS have long used cannabis in hopes of easing the symptoms. While the scientific research on this subject is lacking, many users report a positive subjective effect.

PMS is a group of emotional and physical symptoms that show up about one to two weeks before the start of your menstrual cycle. It happens when your progesterone and estrogen levels drop during the luteal phase.

CBD is a natural anti-inflammatory that may help relieve pain related to PMS. It may also reduce anxiety, a common symptom associated with the condition. A combination of THC and CBD may offer even more relief through the Entourage Effect, where the effects of each compound are increased when ingested together. Additionally, the terpenes in cannabis like myrcene, linalool, limonene, and beta-caryophyllene provide mood-boosting benefits.

Heart Disease

Cannabis seeds, also known as hemp hearts, are a nutty-tasting superfood that is rich in healthy fats, protein and minerals. They contain only trace amounts of THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana.

Research is investigating whether cannabis can lower blood pressure. However, it’s important to remember that correlation does not equal causation.

Cannabis seeds naturally look different and the appearance of a seed can be impacted by humidity, temperature and light exposure. They are available in regular, feminized and autoflowering varieties. Feminized seeds produce only female plants and are a great option for beginner growers as they can avoid the issue of male pollination. They can also expect high yields from these seeds. All of these cannabis strains can help with heart disease by providing essential polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Digestive Issues

Although cannabis does not cause digestive issues on its own, some people report that it helps to ease symptoms. This is because cannabis and its derivatives have anti-emetic properties.

A gastrointestinal disorder can be triggered by many different factors, including diet, stress, and certain medications. Cannabis seeds and its oils can reduce GI inflammation and soothe nausea.

Seeds don’t have the psychoactive components needed to get high, so crushing and smoking them will not produce any effects. However, you may be able to use lingering stems and seeds for other purposes. The fatty acids found in hemp seed, like linoleic acid and a-linolenic acid, are known for their health benefits. These can help to improve heart health and even prevent cancer. In addition, the protein found in hemp seeds can provide essential nutrients to the body.

Proteins

Cannabis seeds are a nutritional powerhouse. They contain a wealth of amino acids, vitamins and minerals. They also provide healthy, fatty acid-rich oils.

Seeds come in a variety of sizes and shapes. They usually have a hard outer shell that can vary in color and texture, depending on the strain. However, the size of the seed and the color of the outer shell does not dictate its maturity or ability to germinate.

Seeds also need a high level of oxygen to thrive. Low oxygen levels during storage can damage the embryo inside the seed, preventing it from sprouting or growing. This is why it’s important to store your seeds properly. In addition, you should avoid oversaturating your soil with water. Too much moisture can cause your seeds to rot or mold.

Like the seeds of their landrace ancestors, regular cannabis seeds produce both male and female plants. This is the way that nature designed it, and many growers and breeders prefer to work with regular seeds.

This second-generation indica smells of ripe blueberries and delivers deeply relaxing effects that ease your mind and body.

Breeding

Regular seeds have the ability to produce both male and female plants, with a roughly 50-50 split. This is a desired trait for some growers who want to breed their own strains. This requires a certain amount of cultivation experience and time, but can lead to some truly unique and delicious cultivars, like Thin Mints or Chemdawg.

This can be difficult for new growers, however, as the male plants will need to be removed before they pollinate other flowers, or can even become hermaphrodites. This can be a tedious process that is best done in the pre-flowering stage, when it is easiest to tell which plant is a male.

The good news is that, on average, 1 in every 1000 seeds produced will be a male. This is significantly less than the 1 in 10 seeds that will be male when grown from feminized seeds. This can result in a higher overall yield for the grower.

Cloning

For growers who want to create new strains via breeding, cloning offers the benefit of working with exact genetic copies. However, clones require extra energy to root and can sometimes be difficult to tell apart from male plants.

Using regular seeds allows growers to skip the cloning process. Once a cannabis plant has reached the vegetative stage and you can see its gender, simply cut it down and root the cutting. This way, you can skip the waiting game and begin the flowering process immediately.

Theoretically, over a large sample size of seeds, you should end up with a 50/50 ratio of female and male plants. The actual percentage may vary slightly due to luck and environmental conditions. However, this makes the use of regular seed a good choice for growers who want to make their own hermaphrodites for breeding purposes. However, growers should still be sure to cull males as needed. Otherwise, they could pollinate your female plants and ruin the entire harvest.

Genetic Stability

Demonstration of the genetic stability of new traits introduced into plant genomes using genetic engineering approaches comprises a significant portion of the risk assessment required to obtain regulatory approvals that allow commercial product development. Different regulatory bodies require a variety of data points including sequence analysis of the inserted DNA (required in all geographies), protein expression stability (required only in a few) and inheritance pattern analysis (required in all regions).

Rapid environmental fluctuations during seed maturation/quiescence and storage may increase genotoxic stress, elevated recombination frequencies and mutational rates in seeds. The impact of these conditions on gene stability can be measured by the number of frameshift mutations detected in germinating seedlings. The number of blue sectors detected by Southern blot assays is also an indicator of genetic instability. Seed lots exposed to accelerated ageing showed a 3-fold increased incidence of blue sectors in clonal seedlings. These deterioration-related increases in mutational frequency can be reduced by storing seed under controlled conditions.

Phenotype Variation

Regular seeds are the seeds you’d find in nature and provide genetic stability and breeding potential. They can, however, be subject to hermaphroditism and require careful sexing to remove any male plants promptly. To minimize hermaphroditism, it is important to maintain a stable environment, avoid stress and contamination, and use a balanced nutrient regime.

QTL analyses for seed size and number per fruit identified eight QTL distributed across chromosomes 1 to 5 (Table 4). The largest QTL for seed weight explains 15% of the variance, while the two QTL for average seed number explain 9% and 8% of the variation, respectively.

The direction of allele effects at these QTL was nonrandom, suggesting that selection has acted on the trade-off between seed size and number. To identify candidate genes responsible for these QTL, we searched the genome for genes previously identified through mutant screens as affecting seed or ovule size in E. ulmoides and identified JAGGED LATERAL ORGANS, KLUH and BEL1 as possible candidates located within 250 kb of the largest seed size QTL.

Regular seeds are used to create marijuana plants that carry the best characteristics of their male and female parents. This gives you the option to clone your favourite cultivars, whether it’s for their potency, flavour profiles or colours.

Growing regular seeds can be more difficult than feminized seeds, but it can also be very rewarding. Let’s have a look at why this is.

Genetic Stability

Regular seeds can be difficult to cultivate because they produce both male and female plants, which require sexing to remove the males. This process requires time, effort, and expertise. However, it is the best option for breeders looking to create a strain with stable genetics.

This genetic stability is necessary to ensure the integrity of the genetic traits that have been introduced into a plant. Regulatory bodies require this proof before giving a product the go-ahead for commercial use. Typically, breeders will stabilise a strain over multiple generations of breeding. In order to do this, they start with a parent plant that has stable genetics and cross it with another parent. The offspring will then have varying genetic stability depending on the parental genetics. This is where the difference between feminized and regular seeds comes in, as the offspring of feminized seeds can have unpredictable results. RAPD analysis showed that epigenetic changes (both de novo methylation and unmethylation) increased over time in stored and storage-imbibed seeds. This was influenced neither by the length of storage or storage atmosphere.

Breeding Potential

Regular seeds give you the chance to grow a mix of male and female plants. This can be a good thing for gardeners who enjoy breeding, since male cannabis plants produce pollen that can fertilize females. This is how breeders create new strains or phenotypes of existing ones.

However, this requires a certain level of cultivation experience to be successful. You must know how to identify and remove male plants from your garden before they can pollinate your entire crop. This is a process called “gender profiling.” It can be time-consuming, especially if you have to wait until your plants are in the pre-flowering stage.

Feminized seeds eliminate the need for gender profiling by guaranteeing a high percentage of female plants. This makes them popular with many growers, as they can avoid the hassle of identifying and removing male plants from their gardens. As a result, they can spend more of their energy on producing buds instead.

Flowering Time

The flowering time of regular seeds can be a little unpredictable. This is because plants are susceptible to the environment and prone to genotype-by-environment (GxE) interactions. These interactions are responsible for some of the phenotypic variance observed in flowering traits.

For example, some cultivars have a hard time transitioning from vegetation to flowering and require a light shift. While others are genetically predisposed to transitioning into flowering regardless of light hours.

Once your plant reaches the flowering stage it will need less nitrogen and more of the other macronutrients like phosphorus and potassium. Adding these will allow her to produce a larger yield.

You may also want to consider flushing your plants once they reach the flowering stage. This is a technique that many growers swear by. It involves cutting out the nutrients to prepare your plants for harvest. The resulting buds are said to be smoother and more flavorful. Moreover, it is also considered to be beneficial for your plants’ health.

Yield

A lot of growers prefer regular seeds because they can use them for making their own seed stock. This is because the male plants can be removed and pollen collected from the females so that they may then be crossed with each other to make new seeds. It is a very time consuming process but it is a very important one for those who enjoy growing their own mother plants. It is also a very effective way of increasing the overall yield for a harvest because all the water and nutrients can be focused on the females.

The good news is that if you buy a pack of 10 regular seeds then you will typically get around 50% male and female plants from it. This is not as much of a problem as it sounds because you can simply remove the males when they are in their pre-flowering phase. It can be a very rewarding process as you can then start to produce your own unique cultivars and phenotypes.