Month: September 2023

Seeds contain an embryo and food reserves, all enclosed in a protective outer covering. They are able to remain dormant for years. Seeds require ideal environmental conditions to grow into new plants.

Start seeds indoors in plastic seed trays or containers of any kind (old yoghurt pots, etc). Check the seed packet for instructions on how deep to plant the seeds. Most seeds should be covered lightly with potting mix.

It contains an embryo

Seeds are tiny packages of genetic information that can grow into a complete plant. They contain a miniature undeveloped plant embryo in the company of stored food, and are surrounded by a protective coat (the testa). The core of a seed is its embryo, which includes the earliest forms of roots, stems, and leaves. The embryo is protected by a thin layer of material called the seed coat and its contents (called endosperm). In some seeds, the embryo is also covered with a covering tissue called the aleurone.

The embryo may have one or two small leaves, which are called cotyledons, attached to its embryonic axis. These cotyledons provide the initial supply of nutrients for the seedling. Plants with one cotyledon are called monocots, such as wheat and corn; those with two cotyledons are called dicots, including plants like tomatoes and beans.

The embryo is usually dormant until conditions are favorable for germination. In many cases, this dormancy is caused by physiological causes such as a lack of nutrients or enzymatic inhibition. In other cases, it is induced by light and moisture.

It can stay dormant for years

Seed dormancy allows seeds to survive periods of unfavourable conditions until they can germinate. The process is complex and involves a wide range of tissues. It is thought to involve genes of both maternal (testa) and zygotic origin. The germination of seeds is also affected by the activities of DNA repair enzymes.

Some seeds have a hard or thick seed coat that inhibits germination. This type of physical dormancy can be broken by soaking or scarifying the seed. Other seeds have internal chemical or metabolic dormancy that prevents germination. This can be broken by leaching the seed, cold or moist stratification, or fire scarification.

The underlying cause of seed dormancy is the accumulation of DNA damage in the zygotic tissues of the embryo and endosperm. This damage is triggered by environmental stress and seed age. The enzymatic repair of these damaged seeds is crucial for germination. The mechanism is not fully understood, but it may involve a family of DNA ligases.

It can be carried by animals

Seeds are the characteristic reproductive body of angiosperms and gymnosperms (conifers and cycads). They consist of a miniature undeveloped plant embryo, a store of food, and a protective coat.

The seeds of many trees and shrubs are adapted to be carried by animals. These seeds are typically enclosed in fleshy fruits that are attractive to frugivores, and the animals disperse the seeds by eating them. This process is called endozoochory.

However, the retention time of a seed in the animal’s gut can vary greatly according to its size, its properties, and the make up of the animal’s diet. It can also be influenced by whether the animal is full at the moment of passage or if it has recently cached other seeds.

Despite these obstacles, some plants rely on animals for seed dispersal. For example, the New Zealand pigeon is an important disperser of the fruit-bearing tree Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae. It is unfortunate that the species is declining in population due to predators and competition with introduced mammals.

It can be eaten

Seeds can be eaten in a number of ways. They may be cooked or ground into a meal or snack. They can also be eaten raw. Seeds are a good source of protein and can be eaten with a variety of other foods. The best way to eat seeds is to use your molars (chewing teeth). This method helps avoid the seed slipping between your gums and getting crushed.

Sunflower seeds, for example, are a popular snack food. They are a good source of protein and have many health benefits. They are also high in dietary fiber, which is essential for digestive health. They can help prevent issues like hemorrhoids, diverticulitis and constipation. They can also reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels. In addition to promoting gastrointestinal health, they contain beneficial phytoestrogens and antioxidants that may protect against oxidative stress. They can even help reduce symptoms of menopause and PMS. Moreover, they are a good source of magnesium, which is important for nerve and muscle function.

Regular seeds are a popular choice among experienced growers. They offer a more natural approach to cultivation and are ideal for breeding and developing new strains. These seeds have an equal chance of resulting in male or female plants.

They also have a higher resilience to stress throughout the growing process. Additionally, hermaphrodite plants are very rare with these seeds.

They are cheaper

Despite the popularity of feminized seeds, many home growers still prefer regular seeds. The main reason is that they are cheaper. Compared to feminized seeds, they require less sexing, which can result in significant savings on substrate, fertilizers and insecticides. Furthermore, the grower can save money on labor and energy.

Besides being cheaper, regular seeds are better for breeding and creating new strains. Feminized seeds can produce a high-quality harvest, but they are not suitable for breeding purposes. In contrast, regular seeds can be crossed with other strains to create new varieties.

Moreover, regular seeds are able to yield heavy buds that contain high concentrations of THC. They also have a higher quality of aromatic terpenes, making them a popular choice for experienced growers. They also tend to be heartier than feminized seeds and are more resilient to harsh environments. They can also be planted in small containers. However, they should be kept under a 12/12 light cycle in order to induce flowering.

They are easier to grow

Regular seeds are a good option for a grower looking to experiment with different phenotypes and create their own strain. This can be an exciting and rewarding experience, especially if you’re an experienced grower. However, if you’re new to growing, it may be challenging to keep track of male and female plants. Additionally, sexing your plants can lead to a lot of wasted hydro system space and nutrients, which is not a great idea for a small or home garden.

Another advantage of regular seeds is that they preserve genetic stability for breeding purposes. This is important for breeders, as it allows them to produce more stable offspring with desirable traits.

Additionally, many old-school varieties never made it to the feminized market and have only been preserved in regular seed form. For growers who love old school strains, this can be a major selling point. However, it’s important to note that feminized seeds can be just as easy to grow and provide similar results to regular seeds.

They are more stable

Regular seeds are great for novice growers as they allow for mistakes during the learning process and provide a more complete understanding of plant growth and development. They also produce male plants, which can be useful if you’re cultivating for seed production. This is because male plants can produce pollen sacs that can fertilize the female flowers, causing them to become hermaphrodites.

This means that you’ll have to eliminate the male plants early in the flowering process to prevent pollination. This can be tedious, but it ensures that you’ll end up with a sex-free harvest. However, if you’re interested in breeding, feminized seeds are better for your needs as they will not produce male plants. This makes them more stable for future generations of plants. This is especially important for breeders who want to create new strains. However, many growers prefer regular seeds as they can yield new phenotypes that aren’t available in feminized strains.

They are easier to breed

Unlike feminized seeds, regular cannabis seeds have a 50/50 chance of growing as male or female plants. They are therefore better for breeding and allowing you to develop new strains with unique characteristics. The genetic stability of regular seeds also enables breeders to explore different phenotypes that differ in appearance, aroma, taste, and effects.

Feminized seeds are less stable because they produce hermaphrodite plants and are vulnerable to sexual weaknesses in the future. They are also more expensive than their regular counterparts.

Additionally, many old-school varieties never made it into the feminized market and have been preserved as regular seeds. They are the preferred seed variety for those who want to preserve and grow their favorite cultivars. However, they still require a bit more effort and resources than feminized seeds. This includes the extra time and expense that is needed to weed out male plants. This will reduce the amount of water, nutrients, and light that is wasted.

For those growers that enjoy breeding their own strains of cannabis or who love old school genetics such as Skunk #1 and Durban Poison, we offer a range of regular seed. Regular seeds can produce male plants and require careful selection to ensure the females are not pollinated.

This can be a time-consuming task but is worth it for the advantages they provide over feminized seeds.

Breeding

Often, breeding plants involves crossing strains with desirable characteristics. Breeding can be done in a number of ways, including artificial insemination, cross pollination and selective cultivation. The goal is to produce new cultivars that can be used for food, fuel, fiber, landscaping and other purposes.

To achieve the highest quality seed, producers must use proper fertilization and water, adequate isolation (for cross pollinated crops), roguing of off-types, and strict handling and storage conditions. It is also important to maintain good plant vigor throughout the growth process.

Growers who wish to produce their own strains will find that regular seeds offer them the most freedom. This is because the seeds work exactly how nature intended, with a 50% chance of germinating as male or female plants. This is the key to creating new cultivars and generating superior clones. In addition, these plants offer higher yields than feminized and autoflowering varieties. This is because they are free from human tampering and can produce the pollen that produces the most potent buds.

Cloning

Cloning is a way of producing exact copies of the original plant from which they were taken. This method is very common in the cannabis industry and allows growers to retain and nurture desirable qualities of a strain while avoiding genetic variation.

To create a clone, growers cut a portion of a mother plant and encourage it to develop roots. The cutting can be placed in water or a growing medium such as rockwool (common for hydroponic growing) or soil. It’s important to choose a branch with several nodes (branching stems) on it so that the clone will have a good chance of developing healthy roots and becoming a robust, mature plant.

Clones cost more than seeds to produce, but they offer many benefits for growers. They are guaranteed to be female plants so you don’t have to worry about watching for males and can harvest faster than with seedlings. They also grow much faster than a seedling because they skip the germination and seedling stages.

Yield

Our regular seeds are carefully bred to ensure high germination rates and healthy plants that best represent your chosen cultivar. However, the success of your harvest will ultimately depend on whether you can successfully eliminate male plants and prepare them for breeding with a desired parent plant (in this case, a female one).

This task is much easier when you grow regular seeds, since they produce a roughly equal proportion of male and female cannabis plants. Nonetheless, it is important to plant more seeds than you intend to use, so you can cull any male plants and still have plenty of females to breed.

Amnesia Lemon regular delivers the citrus qualities you’d expect from a classic sativa cultivar, with lemon, orange, and tangerines tickling your taste buds while uplifting your mood and mind. In contrast, Moby Dick regular has a more medicinal bent, with a hearty cannabinoid blend soothing your mind and body as it brings smiles to your face and energy to your movements.

Genetics

Whether you’re an experienced grower or a novice, you can make the best use of regular seeds by breeding them to create your own strain. Breeding is a simple process that uses male and female marijuana plants to produce new seeds.

The study of heredity or genetics is a fundamental branch of biology. It’s why we can trace our family trees back generations and why Babylonian tablets more than 6,000 years old show pedigreed horses and dogs.

Genetics also explains why two plants in the same environment might respond differently to similar conditions. This phenomenon is known as nature vs nurture and is one of the central principles in genetic research. Depending on their environment, genes can either express themselves or remain dormant. Traits that are influenced by a single gene usually follow predictable patterns, like eye color or hair type. Other traits, such as height or flowering time, are determined by a complex interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors.