Month: August 2023

Choosing the right seed type for your crop is essential. It depends on your growing experience and aims.

In general, regular seeds produce male and female cannabis plants in an equal ratio. This may lead to a lower yield, as growers will need to remove the male plants manually. However, it also provides interesting opportunities for breeding and preserving old-school cultivars.

Breeding

As the name suggests, regular seeds produce both male and female cannabis plants. This makes them more versatile for growers, as they can work with a mix of sexes when pheno hunting and choosing the best male plants to cross with their females.

However, this also means that they run a higher chance of going hermaphrodite during the growing process, especially when stressed through techniques like topping, fimming, lollypopping, or defoliation. This means you need to keep an eye on the sex of your plants and remove any males before they pollinate your females, which can be impractical for new growers.

On the other hand, feminized seed is much more predictable, and ensures that only female plants are produced. This makes it an ideal option for commercial growers who want to get a specific ratio of female to male plants in each crop. Feminized seeds are also better suited for novice growers, as they eliminate the need to identify and remove male plants.

Cloning

Using regular seed allows you to find new genetically diverse plants with desirable traits like height, structure, internodal spacing, aroma, and vigor. This is also important for breeders who want to work with a wide variety of phenos and bring them to market. Clones can be great but starting with seeds is the most economical way to grow cannabis.

Cloning is the process of taking a cutting from a “mother” plant and using it to produce multiple clones that are genetically identical. It’s important to use a mother plant that is free of pests, bacteria, and diseases. It’s also important to choose a location on the mother plant where there are new leaf buds. This will give you the best chance of success with your clones. Getting the rooting hormone right is critical to your cloning success. This helps the clones to grow roots and begin vegetative growth more quickly. Clones skip the germination and seedling stages that are required when growing from seeds, which can add around three weeks to the overall grow time.

Old-school genetics

Old School Genetics are a European cannabis seed company with their headquarters in Barcelona, Spain. The breeders behind this company are extremely experienced and know what it takes to create top-notch varieties. Their main breeder, Oldman Green is a well-known grower that’s probably most famous for the Peach Slush strain of the mid 90s which won quite a few ICMAG cups and still remains part of his catalogue today!

Old Man Green and his team have a library of rare and exclusive cuts from iconic seed banks and growing collectives that they then cross with contemporary strains to produce their unique hybrids. This launch drop features collaborations with Karma Genetics on the majority of these varieties and an exclusive collab with GG Strains for the beautifully-bred strain OS Glue.

Unique strains

Regular seed is prized by some growers for its ability to produce offspring with genetically diverse traits. This process is a bit more complicated than the feminizing process, so it’s not as common or easy.

Feminized seeds are more expensive than regular seed because they require more work and resources to produce. They also offer a greater guarantee of success, as only female plants will emerge from a pack of feminized seeds. However, regular seeds are more cost-effective and more versatile than feminized strains.

A classic variety for veteran cultivators, Tropic Thunder has fruity notes like a sunset cocktail and offers up to 35 oz of mellow buds. Its sativa lineage makes it trickier to cultivate, but it’ll thrive with experienced training and greenhouse conditions. It flowers in ten weeks and is ready to harvest in October. This strain is a hybrid of Freakshow and Sensi Durban. This combination creates a tropically fruity and mellow indica with THC levels up to 29%.

Seeds are the embryos of new plants. They are contained within a protective outer covering called a husk or seed coat. Inside the seed is the embryo, which is made up of cotyledons and a radicle.

This mix can be used to start a new lawn or overseed a patchy one. Before sowing, the soil needs to be properly prepared by mowing, raking and removing debris.

Definition

Seeds are the rudiments of a new vegetable plant, containing an embryo and supply of food reserves wrapped in a protective shell or seed coat. Seeds are generally dormant until they are sown and the conditions for their germination are met.

They are the primary source of most of the world’s food, including cereals and legumes. They also provide most of our cooking oils, many spices and some important food additives.

In agriculture, “growing true to seed” refers to plants that produce seeds that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Open-pollinated seeds such as heirlooms, and hybrid seeds produced from cross-pollination are examples of this.

Stratification, the process of subjecting seeds to periods of cold and warm temperatures before planting, breaks down physiological dormancy. This method is used for a number of crops to increase their chances of germination. Stratification can be done artificially or by subjecting seeds to natural cycles in temperature, such as during a typical annual cycle.

Origin

The seed was one of the great evolutionary innovations that allowed vascular plants to dominate biological niches on land. Its development also eliminated the requirement that sperm cells swim through environmental water to reach the megagametophyte, opening up many new biological possibilities for plants.

A seed is a mature ovule that contains an embryo. The ovule consists of a diploid megasporangium (nucellus) with a single functional megaspore, surrounded by diploid covering layers, the integuments, that evolve into the seed coat. An apical opening in the megasporangium that later becomes the micropyle facilitates wind pollination and ovule fertilisation.

Plants that reproduce with seeds are called “angiosperms” or “gymnosperms”. Angiosperms grow their seeds inside fruits, such as tomatoes or apples; gymnosperms, such as pine trees, grow their seeds inside hard cones. Other plants use spores to reproduce. Spores require more moisture than seeds, so they only work in wet places, such as along lakes and rivers. This limits the range of plants that can grow using spores.

Functions

Seeds serve several functions for the plants that produce them, including nourishment of the embryo, dispersal to a new location, and dormancy in unfavorable conditions. They also represent the basic input for agriculture upon which many other inputs depend.

The outer layer of a seed is known as the seed coat, and it provides protection and moisture retention. Inside the seed is a food source called the endosperm, which stores starch, sugars and proteins that provide energy to the embryo until it germinates.

During germination, parts of the embryo break out of the seed coat. One of these parts, the radicle, grows downward to anchor the plant firmly in the soil. The other part, the cotyledons, grows upward to form the first leaves of the plant.

Oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration during the germination process. However, the seed cuticle and the lipid-containing aleurone layer of the endosperm act as barriers to oxygen uptake. In a study of barley seeds, researchers found that the activity of DNA repair enzymes could help overcome these barriers and allow oxygen to reach the embryo (Adamski et al., 2004).

Distribution

Seed distribution involves moving packaged seed from the store where it is held following processing and packing to farmers. This may be a single step, if sales are made directly to farmers, or a series of steps involving intermediate wholesalers and retailers. A contract will exist between the supplying organization and the dealer, covering not only product delivery but also various administrative and record keeping obligations.

Generally, farmers purchase seed only shortly before the time to plant, making it difficult to plan a distribution system to meet their needs. In some cases this can lead to shortages and disappointment for the customer, especially if they cannot get the variety they want.

Focus group discussions with farmers have found that the availability of improved varieties, household income, educational level, extension contact and access to credit influence their selection of formal seed distribution systems. They also affect the choice of methods they use to generate off-farm income and seed saving.

Regular seeds produce a mixture of male and female cannabis plants, so it takes a lot more work to identify them early on and remove the males. This method may not be ideal for new growers, as it can result in wasted time and a reduced yield.

However, it can be an excellent way to discover phenotypes. Many great strains got left behind in the feminized-seed boom, and some of them are worth exploring.

They are cheaper

Regular seeds grow into male or female plants, allowing you to cultivate smokable buds and create new strains. These seeds are cheaper than feminized or auto-flowering cannabis seeds, but they do require a little more effort to grow.

The germination rate of regular seeds can be lower than other types of seed. It is important to provide your seeds with the right amount of water and nutrients until they start to sprout. This will ensure that they are healthy and strong enough to produce a high yield of smokable buds.

At Seed Supreme, we offer a large selection of regular marijuana seeds. We also sell many of our own strains in this format. You can filter our seed options by symptoms, such as stress or pain, to find the perfect cultivar for your needs. We also have a USA tab that filters your seed options by state. This makes it easy to choose the best weed seeds for your specific environment and grow location.

They are more stable

Regular seeds give growers the opportunity to experiment with a variety of strains. They have a 50/50 chance of producing male plants, which are useful for breeding purposes. Male plants produce pollen, which can be used to fertilize female cannabis plants and create new strains. They also tend to be stronger than female plants, making them an ideal choice for growing marijuana.

In addition to allowing growers to create their own strains, regular seeds offer a number of other benefits. They are easier to grow, and their genetics are more stable than feminized seed. They are also less susceptible to hermaphrodites, and they are more durable and adaptable than their feminized counterparts.

Although feminized seeds are popular amongst modern cultivators, they come with their own set of problems. Feminized crops require more space and can lead to unfavorable results, such as a poor quality of the buds. This is a problem that can be avoided by properly sexing the plants early into flowering.

They are easier to grow

Regular seeds are easier to grow than feminized ones. This is because they don’t undergo genetic modification and thus have a higher level of stability. They are often used by growers for cross-breeding new strains as they retain a higher quantity and quality of aromatic terpenes. They are also ideal for mother plants, as they have a tendency to be heartier and stronger than feminized varieties.

However, the main drawback of regular seeds is that they don’t guarantee a specific ratio of female and male plants. This means that growers have to plant twice as many seeds and must remove the males if they want a full harvest.

This is a problem for a commercial grower, as they need to get a high yield of female plants in order to make money from their crop. In addition, the risk of accidental fertilization can also reduce the yield and overall potency of the harvest. It is a good idea to germinate a few regular seeds along with your feminized crops to avoid this issue.

They are more resistant to pests

Regular seed is a great choice for growers who want to breed their own strains. They produce a mix of male and female plants, allowing you to create new strains with specific characteristics, such as high THC levels or unique flavor profiles. This is also a great option for new growers, as it allows them to gain experience with the cultivation process before moving on to other types of seeds.

Regular seeds also offer resistance against pests and diseases. They can be treated with fungicides and pesticides, which help protect against soil-borne diseases. These chemicals, however, have side effects and can damage the plant’s physiology. Another way to increase resistance against pests is by using morphological traits, such as thick cell walls and plant tissue, surface wax, spines and trichomes. These features can prevent insect penetration and oviposition. They can also deter insect growth, movement and feeding. This type of resistance is also more effective than chemical treatments.