Month: June 2023

Cannabis seeds are the tiny, germination-stage babies of cannabis plants. They grow into adult plants that will produce buds. This process is done through pollination, which requires male and female marijuana plants.

ILGM offers a wide variety of high-quality seeds and great customer service. They offer phone and email support, although it can take 48 hours for them to respond to complex issues.

Feminized Seeds

Female seeds are perfect for cultivating cannabis, as only they will yield the coveted flowering buds that contain the cannabinoid THC. Cultivating feminized seeds can be much less stressful for beginners, as they don’t have to check for male plants and discard them as they would with regular seeds.

Feminized cannabis seeds are developed so that a majority of the plants will be females, which is easier for growers to manage than regular seeds that produce around 50% male plants. The feminization process uses various techniques to minimise the chance of intersexuality, so that there is no risk of hermaphrodite plants developing from feminized seeds.

Many reputable seed banks, such as ILGM and White Label, offer a range of high-quality feminized strains that are a great choice for home growers. These seeds are easy to grow and can be treated just like regular seeds from germination through veg, and they will yield high indoor yields of cannabis with a good potency of THC.

Autoflowering Seeds

Autoflowering seeds are true survivors that can bloom and mature without the need for a change in light cycle. They race through the growing phase much quicker than photoperiod strains, so they are ideal for growers who want to achieve perpetual harvests.

They are also a good choice for newbie growers who may have limited knowledge, space and time to invest in a crop. With proper care, they can yield a good amount of buds.

Some growers synchronize their autoflowers with their feminized plants by planting them at the same time and placing them in a tent with a 20/4 light cycle. This allows the autoflowers to complete their 75-day life cycle while the feminized strains are entering the bloom stage with a 12/12 light cycle.

Some of the best examples of autoflowering strains are Gorilla Glue and Purple Kush. Both are Indica-dominant strains that can deliver that couch-lock feeling that seasoned users love. They are perfect for movie nights, although the effect can be too strong for newbies.

Regular Seeds

Before the introduction of feminized seeds, breeders worked with regular plants that produced both male and female flowers. This allowed them to select the best phenotypes and cultivate new strains. It can still be done today and although feminized seeds have a lower failure rate, many growers choose to use regular cannabis seed as it allows them to experiment with the various characteristics of different phenotypes.

Regular cannabis seed plants can withstand stressors in the growing environment and are more forgiving than feminized varieties, making them a good choice for novice growers who are trying to learn how to develop their own strains. They are also very easy to germinate and require little in the way of care.

In addition to their recreational benefits, the fatty acids found in these seeds can help with conditions such as insomnia and PMS symptoms by increasing serotonin production. They can also aid weight loss and assist in managing depression.

Hybrid Seeds

Hybrid cannabis seeds are a great choice for novice growers as they provide a balance of the best results from indica and sativa strains. They are able to inherit the quicker flowering times and more manageable heights of indica cultivars while also offering some of the uplifting, euphoric effects typical of sativa varieties.

F1 hybrids are great for those seeking a stable, uniform crop that can be grown easily in a range of environments/systems. They offer a faster veg period and express flowering, so that growers can get their harvest in a matter of weeks.

Dutch Passion offers a comprehensive collection of hybrid cannabis seeds including old school regular, feminized and autoflowering hybrids. Our award winning hybrids are easy to grow and deliver a balanced 50/50 indica potency with a sweet/fruity flavor. Keep the plants trimmed to boost airflow and enjoy a high-yield harvest in around 10-11 weeks. The XL yields of these hybrid strains make them a popular choice for commercial growing operations.

Regular seeds produce both male and female plants (hermaphrodites). It’s important to identify and remove any hermaphrodites from your grow before they pollinate the next plants.

Breeding your own varieties is a rewarding experience that can yield some amazing results. Experimenting with different genotypes and phenotypes can give you the thrill of finding a never-before-seen strain!

Breeding

The best way to cultivate a strain of cannabis that you really like is to breed it yourself. This is much easier with regular seeds, and you can mix and match different phenos to create something that’s perfect for you.

Growing feminized seeds can be hard, especially for beginner growers. This is because you have to watch out for male plants and eliminate them before they pollinate the females, or else your whole crop will be ruined.

This is a process that can take up a lot of time and space, which can result in waste. It can also be very expensive, since a large percentage of the plants will not grow into usable buds and will have to be discarded. This can include the cost of hydro system space, nutrients, and dedicated growing medium. This can add up quickly, especially if you’re breeding large amounts of clones for later harvests. Feminized seeds can save you money in this respect, as well as time.

Cloning

Some cultivars that were around before feminized seeds became popular are only available in regular seed form. They can be used to create new hybrids that express the original breeder’s desired traits or to preserve the genetic lineage of a cultivar.

Clones take a bit longer to be ready for flowering, but they save growers the hassle of dealing with hermaphrodite plants that produce pollen sacs and dilute buds. Clones also give growers a head start because they are already biologically mature and have a good head of roots, whereas seeds must first germinate and then develop their root systems.

When taking a clone, make sure it’s from a healthy plant with strong, white roots. Brown roots indicate a weak clone that may not be able to thrive in your garden. It’s best to quarantine clones for a few days or even a week after they are taken. This will protect your entire garden in case any diseases or pests are transmitted.

Genetic Stability

The genetics of a cannabis plant determine what cannabinoids it will contain, how big it will grow and other vital aspects of the plant. Stable genetics are a key requirement for breeders because they can reliably produce new phenotypes and ensure that the strain has consistent quality in multiple environments and growing conditions.

When stable parents are crossed together, the offspring can be expected to express predictable Mendelian ratios. However, when unstable parent plants are crossed, the result is unpredictable heterozygous offspring that may not correspond to a predicted Mendelian ratio.

Demonstration of genetic stability forms a significant portion of the safety assessment that all GM products undergo prior to receiving the requisite regulatory approvals enabling commercial authorization. Such analysis is typically performed at the DNA, mRNA and protein level with comparable guidance being provided by different regulatory authorities in various regions of the world.

Yield

Regular cannabis seeds contain both male and female chromosomes (XX) which means they can produce either male or female plants. This enables growers to work with them to create their own sexy hybrids, but they can also be mixed with other strains to generate new breeds too. As a result, many growers choose to use regular seed when they want to experiment with photoperiod or autoflowering genetics.

In terms of yield, regular seeds tend to produce a higher percentage of smokable buds than feminized varieties. However, it is important to note that the yield will vary depending on a variety of factors.

For example, good growing conditions can lead to a high level of yield, and the right nutrient regimen will help your plants produce a larger quantity of resinous flowers. These are full of the potent cannabinoid compounds that make cannabis so popular and sought after.

While feminized seeds make cultivation much easier, growing with regular seed is an exciting voyage that can yield some really interesting genotypes and phenotypes. Plus, breeding your own strains is a very satisfying experience.

With regular seeds, you must weed out the male plants before flowering, but that extra work is worth it to some growers.

Breeding

Breeding your own strains of cannabis is an incredibly rewarding voyage. It gives you the chance to create your very own sativa or indica plant that offers the perfect combination of desired traits such as terpenes, high, yield and flowering period.

Regular seeds, also known as male weed seeds, are the preferred choice of breeders because they have a 50/50 chance of producing either a male or female cannabis plant when cultivated. This ratio means that you will need to cull a few male plants to ensure that your final crop is 100% female, with all of the sought-after cannabinoid rich buds that you want from your cannabis plant.

Buying regular seeds is cheaper than purchasing feminized seed because the process of creating a pack of feminized cannabis seeds requires more time and resources than producing regular seeds. However, growing a predominately female crop is easier for growers as they don’t have to worry about having to cull any male plants.

Cloning

Clones are an exact copy of their mother plant, providing growers with a consistent crop of cannabinoids and terpenes. They also eliminate the roll of the dice when it comes to genetics, which makes clones more appealing to growers who are looking for specific results or a particular strain.

To make a clone, researchers remove the DNA-containing nucleus from a mature body cell (e.g., skin) and add it to an empty egg cell, called an oocyte, in one of two ways. The process is similar to how sexual reproduction remixes the genomes of an egg and sperm.

The cloning process is labor intensive, and it can be difficult to get seeds to sprout, Hughes says. Seeds require a lot of attention, and it can take months to produce consumable plants. They also can be susceptible to environmental pests and sickness, which can contaminate other plants in the garden. Seeds can be sown in a wide variety of climates and conditions, but growers will need to carefully control temperature, humidity, watering, and the nutrient feed schedule.

Harvesting

Regular seeds grow into both male and female plants, which makes them less predictable than feminized seeds. Feminized seeds, which produce a higher percentage of female plants, are ideal for commercial growers who want to create a consistent crop of high-quality buds that have been carefully bred for specific cannabinoid and flowering characteristics.

Female plants, which produce the buds that you smoke and inhale, also yield a greater quantity of cannabinoid-rich resin than their male counterparts. But a ratio of 50/50 is normal, and you may end up with more male plants than females, which you can use for breeding in the future.

Seed harvesting is typically done in summer and fall when most plants are ready to ripen. You’ll need jars and other containers for collecting and processing wet seed, as well as paper bags and string to hold driest seed (for example, members of the mustard family). Also needed are trays or plates, water-proof sacks to keep rainwater off ripening seed, and markers and pens for labeling seed varieties.

Buying

Many growers choose regular seeds because they are cheaper to purchase. However, they require more work to cultivate because some won’t germinate and others will turn out to be males. Ultimately, the result is a lower percentage of bud-producing plants, which means more discarded seedlings.

If you’re a beginner, it’s best to start with feminized seeds or hybrids. These are easier to manage and will give you a higher chance of getting a keeper female plant.

If you’re an experienced grower, there are plenty of reasons to choose regular seeds. In addition to being easier to manage, they also offer a larger genetic diversity and have a longer flowering time. If you’re ready to buy regular seeds, check out Herbies Seeds. This seed bank offers free shipping on orders over $100 and has a great reputation for customer service. Plus, they have one of the cheapest prices on seeds and provide helpful extras like free branded seeds with every order!