Month: June 2023

Regular seeds are cannabis seeds that produce male and female plants in the natural ratio, as dictated by nature. They are the preferred type of seeds before feminized seeds became popular.

They are less expensive, and their gender balance is more predictable than feminized seeds. They also offer advantages for growers experimenting with different phenos for breeding purposes.

They are cheaper

Feminized seeds may be more expensive than regular seeds, but they offer several advantages for growers. These include higher yields and consistency. Also, they can help breeders create new strains. However, growers should be aware that the percentage of male plants in a seed pack can vary. On average, a seed package will contain around 50% female plants and 10% males.

Regular seeds are hardy and stress-resistant, and they are suitable for beginners. They are easy to germinate and produce large harvests if they are planted in early spring. They can also be grown all year round, but you will have to follow the photoperiod of each strain.

Tropic Thunder regular seeds offer a mellow indica high with fruity tones that are perfect for a nighttime chill. This is a great choice for intermediate growers as it has a long flowering period and produces thick buds. You can expect a yield of up to 35 oz from this plant.

They are easier to grow

As the name suggests, regular seeds operate how nature intended cannabis plants to operate. Each seed has a 50% chance of becoming either a flowering female or pollen-producing male. This makes them ideal for breeding, which is essential for creating new cultivars with extreme potency, a specific terpene profile or unique colours. In addition, they are hardier than feminized seeds and can endure stress well.

When feminized seeds are created, a specific phenotype is chosen and its ‘reversed’ pollen is used to preserve the next plant generation. With regular seeds, however, it is possible to find a completely different phenotype worth keeping in your grow room.

Since each seed will yield a different genetic variation, it can be easier for growers to control the flowering time and quantity of buds produced by their crop. This is why some growers choose to use regular seeds alongside their feminized seeds. This also helps them avoid the waste of space and nutrients that is caused by removing 40% of the plants after sexing.

They are more stable

If you want to grow marijuana without using chemicals, regular seeds are the way to go. This method allows you to create a stable strain of your own by making clones and selecting the specimens that produce the best qualities. These include morphology, yield, colour, insect resistance, terpene profile, and THC/CBD ratio.

In general, regular cannabis seeds will produce a mix of male and female plants. While this can be frustrating for some growers, it is a necessary step in breeding plants. For those who wish to create their own strains, it is important to be able to eliminate male plants and focus on cultivating the desired phenotypes.

In order to make feminized seeds, growers use chemicals such as colloidal silver on one of the female plants to induce stress and force it to release pollen that will fertilize another plant. This process is less invasive than sexing, but it can be a bit unpredictable and may result in hermaphrodites.

They are more versatile

With feminized seeds becoming increasingly popular among growers, it is easy to forget that regular seeds still have plenty of benefits for breeders. Growers can use them to create strains that produce their favourite terpenes and highs, or experiment with different combinations of traits to produce unique cultivars. They can also be used to breed clones that are more stable and less likely to become hermaphrodites than feminized plants.

For example, Tropic Thunder Regular is a mellow indica with fruity tones that remind you of a tropical sunset cocktail. Its effects mellow out at nighttime and are perfect for a laid-back chill out session. It takes around ten weeks to flower and is suitable for intermediate growers. It is a parent strain to Gorilla Glue, which has an energizing high and a potent THC percentage. It is a great strain to start breeding from. Its yields can reach up to 21 oz. It is a good idea to germinate these seeds on a damp paper towel.

Seeds are the primary means of reproduction for flowering plants. They contain a miniature undeveloped plant and food reserves enclosed in protective coats.

Scientists are beginning to understand the genetic controls that determine seed development by studying a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana. They hope that knowledge of this process will help them understand how seeds evolved from simpler ovules and seeds in gymnosperms to the diversity found in angiosperms.

Definition

A seed is a fertilized ovule that will grow into a new plant given proper growth conditions. It contains an embryo and food reserves enclosed in a protective outer covering or coat. The embryo is surrounded by the seed coat and in some seeds, a tissue called endosperm which serves as the source of nutrients for the embryo during germination.

Seeds are the primary source of many foods, including wheat, rice, soybeans and peanuts. They are also used in medicine, dyes and fuel. Seeds are classified as monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous based on the number of seed leaves, known as cotyledons. Monocots have one cotyledon while dicots have two.

In computer science, a seed is a value that determines a portion of the initial internal state of a DRBG mechanism. The seed must have enough entropy to support the security strength of the DRBG. The term is also used in sports to refer to the ranking and placement of teams or players in a tournament.

Functions

Seeds have several important functions, including storing the embryo of a new plant in a protective outer covering that can sprout under favorable conditions. They also store nutrients for germination.

The inner seed coat is sometimes hard, as in a coconut shell, but it can be soft like a pea or spongy like cotton. This outer layer is known as the testa or tegmen.

A key function of a seed is its ability to survive periods of unfavorable environmental conditions, such as drought or frost. Seeds have a natural dormancy response to ensure this, called physiological dormancy.

This dormancy is triggered by the need for water, oxygen and temperature to be in the right balance for germination. During the process of water uptake, or imbibition, metabolic processes that were suspended or greatly reduced during dormancy resume. This is caused by the action of protein kinases and phosphatases, which are part of a complex system of cell cycle regulation.

Origin

Seeds are one of the most significant innovations in plant evolution. They appear in the fossil record as early as the Devonian. They are the distinguishing feature of a clade of plants called gymnosperms, which are divided into fernlike plants such as cycads and palms and conifers such as pines. A recurrent feature of the gymnosperms is the production of wood from secondary xylem. Another important feature is a system of reproduction called heterospory, whereby each ovary produces two sets of spores.

Seeds come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Some seeds are large, like those of the coco de mer tree, weighing up to 40 pounds and dispersing by floating in water; others are tiny, such as epiphytic orchid seeds. Seeds also come in a wide variety of colors. Most seeds germinate after a period of dormancy, either physiological (senescence) or photodormancy. Physiological dormancy is broken by cool wet conditions, while photodormancy is broken by light or enzymatic damage caused by ultraviolet rays.

Variation

Seed characteristics, such as seed size and seed number, vary significantly among genotypes within a population. These within-plant variations may reflect diversifying bet-hedging strategies in response to environmental uncertainty (figure 3a). Indeed, several studies have found that plant species with a greater long-term mean seed crop also exhibit higher year-to-year variability in their total seed production.

However, seed traits may also respond to nongenetic factors, such as the condition of mother plants during the vegetative phase of growth. For example, differences in 1000-seed weight and germination percentage (GP) between and within the eight cowpea and 54 mungbean accessions evaluated here suggest that maternal effects play an important role in variation in these seed traits.

Similarly, changes in seed size variation have been correlated with variables other than dispersal syndromes, such as climate, forest structure and life history (figure 4). These relationships are consistent with the hypothesis that shifts in fleshy PTs are more likely to be responses to underlying shifts in resource availability than direct consequences of the evolution of dispersal syndrome.

With the huge focus on feminized seeds, it’s easy to forget that regular seed is still vital. As well as providing a great yield, regular seeds are a good option for growers that want to practise and improve their growing skills.

Growing regular seeds gives you a natural ratio of male and female plants, perfect for breeding new strains. This will enable you to discover phenotypes and genotypes that may not have made it into the feminized market.

Stability

Unlike feminized seeds, regular seed do not undergo any genetic tampering. This means that they can produce both male and female plants. The ratio of male and female plants can vary depending on the environment, but the overall result is usually about 50/50. The plants that are female can be smoked or used for breeding, while the males can be discarded.

Regular seeds can be a better choice for growers who are looking to work with old school cultivars that were never feminized. This way, they can work with the plant from the beginning and select it for certain traits based on height, structure, internodal spacing, leaf pattern, aroma, and vigor.

Choosing regular seeds can also give growers a more consistent crop. Feminized seeds can be harder to work with because growers have to identify and remove male plants. This can be time consuming and expensive, especially if the grower grows many seeds at a time.

Varieties

Whether you’re a first-time cultivator or an experienced breeder, growing regular seeds will allow you to get back to the roots of your favourite strains. These classic varieties have been unaltered by human hands for millennia and provide a truly organic experience.

However, it’s important to note that this can also mean that on average a batch of regular seed will include some male plants which you will have to cull out later in the grow process. It’s recommended to germinate a few extra seeds than the number you want to plant in order to ensure you have enough female plants for your next harvest.

For experienced growers who enjoy all aspects of cultivation, a crop of regular seeds will produce a harvest that can be used to cultivate your own seeds for the future. As these seeds can be hermaphrodites, you may end up with some male or intersex plants but this is all part of the natural process and can help you create a more genetically diverse and stable plant.

Pollination

While some plants can self-pollinate (fertilize themselves), most flowers need to be pollinated by other flowers of the same species in order for fertilization and successful seed development. This process is called cross-pollination and it happens when bees, birds, other animals, water or the wind move pollen grains from one flower’s anther to another flower’s stigma.

Many flowers attract bees and other pollinators by using a combination of color, scent and sweet nectar to lure them in. These insects become covered with pollen as they feed, and when they visit a different flower they will rub off the pollen onto that flower’s stigma. This transfers the male gametes into an ovary of a new flower and fertilizes it.

A successful fertilization results in the production of seeds, fruit and new plant life. All plants need pollination to survive and thrive, so growers often try to control the amount of natural cross-pollination that occurs in their gardens.

Breeding

Regular seeds are ideal for anyone looking to start their own breeding project. This is because they will produce a mix of male and female plants, which means you can take clones from them and plant the best ones to create new strains. This is also a good option for beginner growers, as it will help them learn the ropes and avoid any problems that may occur with feminized seeds.

Feminized seeds can be difficult for beginners to work with, as they are designed to only produce female plants. This can cause problems when trying to make clones, and is often impossible for beginners to do successfully.

With regular seed, you can avoid these issues and have a much easier time working with your plant. They can also give you the chance to experience a wider variety of genetics, as they have not been tampered with in any way. This can be beneficial for growers who enjoy having a diverse collection of different strains to choose from.