Month: June 2023

Regular seeds are used by growers who want to preserve specimens or create new strains. They can also be mixed with other strains to produce hybrids. They are very durable and have a strong yield.

They have a 50% chance of producing hermaphrodite plants, but unlike feminized seeds they do not turn hermaphrodite when stressed. This makes them a good choice for experienced growers.

They are cheaper

Regular seeds cost less than feminized seeds, and can be more affordable for growers who are new to the industry. Moreover, they allow the grower to use their growing space without worrying about male plants, which are ineffective from a cultivation perspective and waste space and nutrients.

While sexing plants can be a hassle, it’s worth it in the end if you want to grow weed with high-quality genetics. It’s also a great choice if you plan to start breeding your own strains.

Dutch Passion is a popular seed company that offers a wide selection of regular cannabis varieties, including old-school favorites like Karel’s Haze and Kees’ Old School Haze. These seeds are available in a variety of packs, from small single-sex packets to large multi-packs. The company’s website also provides growing information for each strain. These growing guides will help you decide which strain is best for your grow environment and personal preferences. In addition, they offer free shipping on orders over $50.

They are easier to grow

Some growers find regular seeds easier to work with than feminized seeds. For one thing, they produce less male plants, which means fewer seeds are wasted. This can save time and money, as well as reduce the amount of substrate and nutrients that are used unnecessarily.

However, there are some downsides to working with regular seeds. They can produce a mix of female and male plants, so it’s important to know which are which when weeding. This process can be frustrating, especially if you’re a beginner.

In addition, some growers prefer to use regular seeds when back crossing or creating a new cultivar. Many old school genetics never became feminized, and these seeds can be more reliable when creating a new cultivar. This is because they don’t have the artificial female-only mutation that feminized seeds do. This makes them ideal for creating strains with stable plant genetics. In fact, some growers even keep a few regular seeds on hand for this purpose.

They are good for your health

Regular seeds are an excellent choice for a variety of medical conditions, including migraines, nausea, anxiety, and glaucoma. They have a high level of CBD, which is known to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Moreover, they can help with weight loss and improve mood. Moreover, they contain many vitamins and minerals. They are also helpful in overcoming PMS symptoms and balancing hormone levels.

Unlike feminized seeds, regular seeds produce both male and female plants in an ideal 50/50 ratio. This means that you can grow a larger crop without worrying about males ruining the harvest. However, you must be willing to cull a few male plants to ensure that your crop has a high percentage of females.

Additionally, growing regular seeds allows you to make your own hybrids. They are much easier to clone than feminized seeds and have a higher chance of producing robust descendants. They also experience less genetic tampering than feminized seeds and are more resilient to stress throughout the growing process.

They are easy to store

When storing regular seeds, it is important to keep them in cool, dark, and dry conditions. This prevents them from sprouting prematurely. A refrigerator is ideal, as it can maintain the low temperatures that seeds require. However, you should remember that a fridge can also fluctuate in terms of temperature and humidity, which can damage the seeds.

If you are looking to breed cannabis, you will need regular seeds. They are a good choice for any grower who wants to create a new cultivar, as they produce both male and female plants. This allows the breeder to select and preserve phenotypes of cannabis that they like.

In addition, regular seeds are easier to store than feminized ones. They tend to have a lower price tag than their feminized counterparts, but the extra work required to cull the male plants makes up for this in many cases. Moreover, some old-school varieties never made it to the feminized market and can only be found in regular seed form.

Seeds are small, hard parts of plants that contain an embryo plant and food storage tissue within a protective coating. They are a major source of food for animals and humans and are also used in plant breeding to produce new varieties of plants.

Seeds vary widely in size and in the ways they are dispersed. Many seeds have fleshy appendages that entice animal dispersers to eat them; others may have wings for wind dispersal.

The Parts of a Seed

Seeds come in many shapes and sizes, but they all have the same basic parts. These include the seed coat, endosperm and embryo.

The seed coat is a thick covering that protects the other internal parts of the seed. It is usually hard, thick and brown in color. Within the seed coat are two layers — the outer testa and inner tegmen. The seed coat has a small hole in it called the micropyle which is present above the hilum. This allows for the exchange of oxygen and water during germination.

The endosperm is a food-storage tissue that provides nourishment to the embryo during germination. In some seeds (like corn and wheat) the endosperm is dominant while in other seeds (like beans) it is minimal. In the absence of an endosperm, the cotyledons provide the food storage function. The cotyledons can resemble tiny or fleshy leaves and emerge from the soil along with the embryo during growth.

The Germination Process

Germination is the transition of a seed from a dormant state to a growing plant. It can only occur if the proper conditions are present and the right factors are activated at the right time. These include water, temperature, oxygen, a germination trigger and the seed embryo.

Most seeds are very dry and need to absorb water for cellular growth to resume. This water uptake is known as imbibition. The absorbed water causes the seed to swell and eventually rupture the seed coat, exposing the embryo. This first sign of life is called a radicle.

Most seeds have food reserves stored with them, and these reserve proteins are digested to release their energy during germination. These protein enzymes are activated by a chemical signal that is released when a seed absorbs water. The signal also stimulates DNA replication. Several other processes such as cold temperatures, light exposure and oxygen availability can act as a germination trigger.

The Growth of a Seedling

The young sporophyte that grows from a seed is called a seedling. Its growth is regulated at the cellular level, with a variety of cell types producing various hormones and other factors that affect plant development.

During the first week after germination, seedling growth is very sensitive to temperature. Its rate increases linearly between 22 and 31 degrees Celsius, suggesting that chemical reactions rather than enzymatic breakdown are the dominant mechanism.

In angiosperms food materials are stored in the starchy endosperm or, as in gymnosperms, in residual tissues of the ovule or megagametophyte. They are partly in insoluble form as starch grains, protein granules, and lipid droplets. Early metabolism of the seedling is aimed at mobilizing these reserves.

The radicle of the seedling usually grows downward into the soil. However, it may rise by extension of the hypocotyl or epicotyl, which separates the cotyledons from the radicle, or by elongation of the radicle itself. A seedling that grows up through the plumule and leaves behind its cotyledons is said to be geotropic.

The Dispersal of Seeds

Seed dispersal – the process of transporting seeds from their parent plant to a new location – is a crucial element in the ecology and survival of many plants. Seed dispersal varies between different species and also depends on certain environmental factors. It is mainly done by wind, water, gravity, ballistic (where seeds are ejected by forceful and explosive mechanisms) or animals.

Fleshy fruits and seeds (endozoochory) enclosed in animal dung or digestive tracts are another way for plants to spread their seeds. This is commonly seen in gymnosperms like ginkgo and cypress, as well as angiosperms such as magnolia and pomegranate.

Many trees produce fleshy fruits that are attractive to frugivores, including mammals, birds and reptiles. The transit time of the seeds within the gut will depend on the size and structure of the fruit, their nutritional value and how full the animal’s gut is at that point, as well as the composition of other material in the diet.

Feminized cannabis seeds have become increasingly popular, and many growers now choose to work exclusively with feminized varieties. However, working with regular seed is still a viable option and offers some key advantages.

Plants grown from regular seed rarely, if ever, go hermaphrodite, unlike feminized plants. This makes them ideal for growers who want a consistent crop without the hassle of weeding out male specimens.

Breeding

The breeding process is a huge part of the seed industry. Farmers use a variety of selective breeding techniques to improve the quality and quantity of crops. These methods involve the collection of fruits and seeds from only those plants that produce healthy, desirable phenotypes. Breeding has moved from being a highly democratic activity involving farmers saving and sharing farm-saved seed to a more closed, science-based system with strong oversight and certification rules.

As a result, regular seeds are ideal for preserving genetics and creating new strains. They have the ability to produce male and female plants, which means that they can also be used for cloning. However, the process of identifying and removing males can be difficult for beginner growers. Male plants pollinate the females, which can reduce yield levels. This is why growing regular seeds isn’t recommended for novices. However, if you are committed to the preservation of your favorite strains and the development of brand-new varieties, then growing these seeds may be worth it for you.

Cloning

Cloning allows cultivators to produce plants that are identical genetically to the mother plant. The resulting cannabis plants are more potent and yield higher amounts of flower buds. They can also be recloned for an unlimited number of harvests. Clones tend to grow faster than seeds, but they require a nutrient-rich growing medium like clay pellets or rockwool and need to be watered frequently to avoid overwatering.

During cloning, the nucleus of a donor cell (often taken from a mature parent) is transferred into an unfertilized egg. The resulting embryo is then implanted in the uterus of a woman who will carry the clone’s genetic traits. While cloning is not without controversy, many believe that it can save lives by providing an alternative to abortion and organ donation. Some even argue that it can give grieving parents a way to have a child to replace a deceased one. However, others say that denying children of the same gene pool the opportunity to develop their own unique personalities would be wrong.

Genetics

The genetics of a plant determine how it grows and behaves, but an organism’s environment and experiences also affect gene expression. This is the principle behind “nature versus nurture.” For example, two corn plants that are genetically identical may grow differently if one is grown in a temperate climate and the other is planted in an arid climate.

While a strong negative correlation exists between seed size and number, the overall variance explained by this trait is relatively low. This is likely because many environmental factors influence seed size through resource uptake or life-history determinants.

QTL analysis using MAGIC lines identified eight QTL for seed size and nine for number per fruit, explaining 15% of the variation (Table 1). Narrow-sense heritability was estimated to be 0.32 using curated data. Candidate genes underlying the QTL on chromosome 1 include AAP1 and KLUH, which have nonsynonymous substitutions unique to Bur-0. These genes are located 250 kb from the largest seed size QTL.

Organic

For those that love the taste of real fruit, a ripe tomato, or a natural scent, organic food may be your ideal. Organic farming involves growing crops without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.

However, there are several things to keep in mind before you decide to buy organic. Organic foods cost more than those grown using conventional methods, and they can be less nutritious. You should also choose a variety of foods to lower your risk of exposure to a single pesticide.

Since cannabis is a dioecious plant, regular seeds are vital for breeding and cloning. Regular seeds allow a strain to express its genetic lineage fully. If you are after a particular phenotype, whether it is a high THC content, a specific flavour or colour, you will need regular seed to achieve it. Organic food must also be produced by a certified organic operator to meet USDA standards. This includes the grower, handler, certifier and inspector.