Month: May 2023

Regular seeds are a popular choice for growers looking to produce both male and female cannabis plants. They are also preferred by breeders who use both sexes to create new strains.

When growing from seed, regular seeds have a 50% chance of producing male or female cannabis plants. However, this ratio can fluctuate.

Breeding

Breeding is a great way to create new and exciting strains. This is especially true of regular seeds, which provide an excellent basis for breeding.

While feminized seed is becoming more popular, many growers still choose to work with regular cannabis seeds for their phenotype diversity and overall versatility. These seeds offer more genetic variation than feminized strains, making them an ideal choice for those looking to expand their crop or discover new phenotypes.

Generally, a 50% / 50% balance of males and females is characteristic of regular seeds. Feminized seeds, on the other hand, tend to produce mostly female plants.

Nevertheless, a small percentage of feminized seeds can end up with male plants. This is due to the intersexual nature of plants. However, there are some feminized seed breeders who have worked to develop stable seeds that minimize these hermaphroditism issues. Some of these breeders use a silver thiosulfate solution to induce pollen sac production in female plants early in the flowering cycle.

Cloning

Cloning is the process of a cutting being taken from a plant that has already started to grow, called a “mother.” It’s a genetic copy of the mother, so it will look and grow just like the mother.

The best type of mother to use for cloning is one that has a healthy, thick stem and multiple leaves. To clone, you will need to cut the plant from its middle or tip at a 45-degree angle.

The next step is to root the clone in a growing medium and use a rooting hormone to encourage it to grow roots. There are many different growing mediums that you can choose from, including rockwool or clay pellets, as well as perlite and vermiculite to help with drainage.

Genetic Stability

When breeding, breeders will stabilise a strain over several generations by selecting and cross-breeding healthy parents. Typically, Mendelian inheritance dictates that 50% of offspring will resemble both parents equally, 25% will express traits closer to the mother and 25% will express traits closer to the father.

Genetic stability testing is often needed by regulatory bodies to ensure that a cell line’s genetic sequence remains stable. Deletions, rearrangements and point mutations can occur during production of a recombinant cell line.

To assess the genetic stability of a recombinant production cell line, a genomics expert can use Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to perform a full genome sequencing of the cell line. This provides a complete picture of the clonality and identity of the cell line.

Several regulatory bodies also require a mRNA expression stability study to determine the stability of the transgene expressed in the expression vector. Unlike protein expression levels, the mRNA level may be less sensitive to the insertion and can therefore be used as a means of assessing the integrity of the recombinant cell line.

Yield

The yield of regular seed is limited compared to feminized seeds. This is due to the fact that on average, only half of the seeds you get in a pack will produce female plants.

Feminized seeds, on the other hand, will offer you female plants every time! That’s a big difference, and it means that you will naturally get twice as much yield from your stash with feminized seeds.

This is because feminized seeds are a hermaphrodite strain, meaning that they can easily convert to male plants under stress. That’s why if you grow with feminized seeds, you’ll need to be careful not to subject them to stressful growing techniques such as topping, fimming or defoliation.

The cannabis seed is the main component of the cannabis plant and is responsible for bringing new life to the flower. There are many different types of cannabis seeds, including regular, feminized and autoflowering varieties.

Feminized seeds are bred to produce only female plants and are highly desirable for commercial growers. They also produce larger yields and better buds.

How do Cannabis Seeds Work?

Cannabis seeds are a form of genetic material which can be used to create new cannabis strains. This can be done by mixing and matching the genetics of different plant varieties.

Seeds have the potential to be a major component of a grower’s arsenal of tools. This is because they can be cultivated to produce some of the most sought-after genetics available.

To get your seeds to germinate, you need to provide them with the right conditions. These include moisture, temperature, and regular checking.

Once a seed germinates, it will start to sprout roots and leaves. The first roots, known as a “taproot,” will emerge from the center of the seed and then burrow down through the growing medium.

These little roots will be responsible for all the other roots that your plant grows during its lifetime. Once your seedling is well established, you can transplant it to a larger container.

How to Germinate Cannabis Seeds

Germinating Cannabis Seeds is a crucial part of the growing process. Without the proper germination, seeds will not sprout and grow into a healthy plant.

To germinate a seed, it needs water, warmth and air. When these conditions are met, a seed will split open and a small root (called a taproot) will emerge from the seed coat.

Once the seedling grows its taproot, it will begin to sprout leaves called cotyledons. This is the first step in the plant’s growth cycle, and it’s also a great way to see how well a seed has germinated!

The best way to germinate Cannabis seeds is by placing them in a warm place, keeping them damp but not soggy. This method is easy to perform and requires no special equipment or knowledge.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds

Whether you’re a hobbyist or a seed bank, storing your seeds properly is an essential part of maintaining their health. Not only does this ensure they’re safe to use, but it also allows you to preserve genetics for future generations.

Ideally, cannabis seeds should be stored in an environment that is cool, dark and dry. This will help to avoid moisture and humidity damage.

A fridge is a great place to store cannabis seeds as it can be set to the ideal temperature and keep them dark. However, it is important to note that newer fridges tend to be pretty low in humidity, so you should take steps to protect your seeds from over-drying by putting them into a bag before storing them.

The ideal humidity level for cannabis seeds is between 6% and 9%, though it should be noted that higher levels can trigger fungi to grow on your seeds. Ideally, a desiccant should be included in your container as well to prevent any excess moisture from causing problems.

How to Grow Cannabis Seeds

Cannabis seeds are a convenient way to grow your own cannabis plants. They are easy to germinate, store and care for, and produce large buds with a high THC content.

In the beginning, it is a good idea to buy only feminized cannabis seeds as these ensure that every seed will be female and will not cross-pollinate. They are also the easiest type of seeds to germinate.

Feminized seeds are a must-have for cannabis growers, especially beginners who don’t want to waste time and money on male plants that won’t produce buds.

They are available from many reputable seed companies.

Regardless of the brand you choose, always check the genetic background of the seeds. They should say if they are auto-flowering or photoperiod, or if they are from an established strain.

A cannabis plant needs light to germinate and start growing. A cold (blue) light is best for this stage, as young plants are not able to process high-intensity lights.