Month: April 2023

When it comes to the seed industry, there are a few types of seeds that are popular with growers. These include feminized and regular seed.

Feminized seeds are aimed at commercial growers who require a crop with a precise ratio of female to male plants. On the other hand, regular seeds are less predictable. They may produce male and female plants at the same time.

It is cheaper

Regular seed is cheaper than feminized and autoflowering seeds, since you will only get bud-producing plants out of half the seeds on average (it could be more). This makes them ideal for beginners who don’t want to invest too much money.

While some growers prefer feminized seeds due to their high success rates and ease of sexing, these are a bit too risky for most indoor operations with legal limits on the number of plants they can produce.

Another advantage of regular seeds is that they are more genetically stable than feminized seeds, making them perfect for breeding. They also tend to be more vigorous than feminized plants, which is beneficial in the long run as they can handle stress better.

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It is easier to grow

Regular seeds are a type of cannabis seed that has not been chemically altered. This means that they are pure genetics bred from both male and female plants.

Growers can work with these seeds to breed a new strain, or keep their favourite version of an existing one. They can also take cuttings and clones (asexual reproduction) from them, making them easier to grow than their feminized counterparts.

While feminized cannabis seeds are becoming increasingly popular, there are many growers who still prefer to use regular seeds. This is because they can create a more diverse gene pool and a greater variety of new strain phenotypes.

Another reason to prefer regular seed over feminized seeds is that they are cheaper. Since they don’t have to be treated with chemicals, they are often less expensive than their feminized counterparts. This can be particularly helpful for novice growers, who may not have the necessary experience to hone their growing skills with a feminized crop.

It is more resistant to pests

Most gardeners and garden books will tell you that the most successful gardens are those with the best pest control policies. The most important part of the equation is making sure that all pests are managed in a way that will not damage the health of the plants in question. This is the key to a healthy and enjoyable garden or lawn. It is also the key to avoiding costly mistakes and unnecessary expenses, such as the cost of replacing a damaged plant. Fortunately, most of these problems are preventable with proper planning, budgeting, and research. The most effective strategies are to identify and reduce the main pest culprits and retrain the old guard. This requires some preplanning on your part, but if you can stick to it, you will have a garden that is a pest free zone for the duration of the growing season.

It is easier to breed

Cannabis seeds come in a variety of forms, from photoperiod (regular seed) to autoflowering and feminized. Each type of seed offers a range of advantages and disadvantages that the grower needs to consider before making a decision.

One of the biggest advantages regular seed has over feminized seeds is that they provide more stable plant genetics. This makes them easier to breed, which is a key benefit for cannabis growers.

However, these seeds have a downside: they only produce female plants 99.9% of the time, which means they will not pollinate themselves to create seeds. This can reduce the amount of bud you receive from your crop and decrease its potency.

In addition, feminized seeds can be expensive. This is due to the time and effort required for the seeds to be bred. This makes them less attractive for the beginning grower.

Cannabis seeds come in both male and female varieties, but most growers choose to grow only feminized strains. Feminized seeds are a safer way to go since they’re free from diseases and pests.

Seeds are a great way to start a cannabis garden, but they do require germination before you can plant them. This can be a frustrating process, but there are ways to make it easier on yourself.

Benefits

Cannabis seed contains a range of nutrients that are essential for healthy living. These include protein, vitamins and minerals, and fatty acids.

Hemp seeds are also a good source of omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease. This is thanks to the arginine and nitric oxide they contain, which widen blood vessels and improve blood flow.

They also provide the body with essential amino acids, such as lysine and methionine. This means that they help in repairing damaged cells and rebuilding muscles.

They also contain a high level of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. These can help combat acne, dry skin, and wrinkles.

Origins

The origins of cannabis seed are a mystery. However, it appears that the plant first came to Europe around 2000 BC. The spread of this herb across the world has resulted in many different varieties and hybrids, with the most popular being the sativa strain.

In botany, the study of plants, botanists use taxonomy and palaeobotany to explore their genetic makeup and establish their origins. This helps them identify the species that they are working with and determine their place in the evolutionary tree of life.

Botanists also research the genetic makeup of different plant seeds, which they do through random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) studies. This helps scientists develop a detailed map of the Cannabis species family and discover what parts make up the different varieties of this plant.

Genetics

Cannabis seeds are unique in that they carry a collection of genetics from their parents, each with their own traits. These traits are passed down from generation to generation, giving rise to each strain’s distinctive appearance, scent, flavor and other attributes.

The ability to breed cannabis plants that display a consistent phenotype is critical to the success of cultivators. This requires specialized breeding programs to develop inbred and stable lines that produce seeds that look, grow, and yield consistently.

To do this, breeders use backcrossing to reduce alleles from one parent and stabilise specific traits in the other. This is a process that is well established in other crops and is a great tool for cannabis breeders to use to accelerate their seed development programs.

Packaging

Cannabis seeds are a big investment, so it’s important to store them safely. The best way to do that is with quality seed packaging.

Glass containers are the industry standard for long-term storage, but plastic is also a good option for short-term storage. However, plastic seed containers are not air-tight and allow moisture to sneak in through the pores of the container.

In addition, plastic cannabis seed containers allow light to penetrate the interior of the box. This can lead to mold or mildew growth, which isn’t good for your product.

Regardless of the type of container you choose for your seeds, it’s important to package them in dry, non-permeable containers that can be stored at a low temperature and away from sunlight. This will keep the seeds safe and protected until you’re ready to plant them.

Depending on the grower’s experience and aims, regular seed can be a better option than feminized. However, it’s important to know that there are some drawbacks.

First of all, they can run the risk of producing male plants a third of the time. This is especially true if the grower is not experienced and doesn’t know what they’re doing.

Breeding

While feminized seeds have gained much attention in recent years, some old school cultivars that never made the leap are still available as regular seed. For growers who want to keep their favorite strains intact, or develop new breeds, regular seed is a great choice.

Regular cannabis plants are unaltered and are often stronger and healthier than feminized versions. They also allow for a greater diversity of phenotypes to develop.

The best way to find a suitable seed is to check its growing information and look for a few reviews from other growers. Then, select the strain that is right for your environment and goals.

If you’re a beginner grower, you might want to try feminized seeds instead of regular ones for your first few crops. Feminized seeds are easier to breed and offer a more even ratio of male to female plants. They’re also more resistant to pests and diseases, which makes them a good choice for growers who are looking to maximize their crop size.

Cloning

Regular seeds are essentially miniature plants that produce their own unique genetic code. Like any pair of siblings, they will display different traits from one another based on their environment, which influences how they grow.

Cloning is a way to reproduce these traits from an original plant, using a seed as the parent. This is especially useful when it comes to ensuring that the desired genes are inherited and displayed in a new strain.

A major benefit of cloning is that it offers an exact copy of the mother plant’s genotype. This is a big plus for a grower who wants to hone in on particular traits for their strain, such as high CBD levels, flavour, potency, or tolerance to cold.

However, clones are not perfect, and they can contain pests, diseases, or pesticide residues that can affect the other plants in the garden. This is why it’s important to inspect your clones carefully before introducing them to your growing space. A clone’s stem width is a good cue to look for, as thin stems tend to mean they were taken from a weak branch and will not grow well.

Genetic Stability

Genetic stability is one of the most important factors to consider when producing a biologic. Whether it is a vaccine or a drug, transgene insertions have the potential to mutate and cause a change in the product.

Therefore, ICH Guidelines require a specific characterization of the integrity of insertion sequences to ensure that the production process and product are stable. Stability testing is an excellent way to do this.

Seeds stored for 29 days showed very low viability (P20), and 23% epigenetic changes compared to control seeds, but no differences between 13 and 29 day storage with either air or vacuum atmospheres were found (p = 0.28 and p = 0.07, Supplementary Material Table S2). Similar values were obtained when seeds were stored-imbibed.

Cost

The price of regular seed varies depending on several factors. The type of seeds, their THC levels and CBD concentrations, and the location of the supplier all affect pricing.

Feminized cannabis seeds are usually more expensive than regular seed varieties. They require extensive breeding and can take a long time to produce.

Despite these higher costs, feminized seeds can provide growers with a more consistent crop than regular varieties. This makes them an ideal choice for commercial growers looking for a specific ratio of female to male plants.

However, when working with a large pheno hunt or producing new genetics, it is better to use regular seed varieties instead of feminized ones. This will save on growing space, substrate and products such as fertilizers and insecticides. It also avoids the problem that can arise if you forget to remove males. Lastly, it is a good way to increase the overall yield of the crop.