Month: March 2023

When seeds wake up from their dormant state, they need water, air and warmth to sprout. This is called germination, and it’s the first step to turning a seed into a plant.

Within a seed is an embryonic plant that includes the root, stem and leaves (called cotyledons). They all need food from the endosperm until they can absorb it themselves through photosynthesis.

What is a seed?

A seed is a fertilized ovule that contains a plant embryo and a food reserve called endosperm. These are essential to the development of a new plant.

A seed can be of many different shapes, sizes, colours and textures. These are all determined by the species of plant it comes from.

Usually, seeds are shaped like a kidney (reniform), bean-shaped or ovate with lobed ends on either side of the hilum. They can also be ellipsoid, globose or subglobose.

Most seeds are dormant at first, resting inside their coat until they can get the right conditions to grow. Some have special features that allow them to disperse in the wind, water or through the soil. Some have fleshy appendages that attract animal dispersers, like ants.

How does a seed grow?

Seeds are the tiny parts of plants that grow into larger plants. They are made of an outer shell called the seed coat, a plant embryo with a root and leaves, and some plant food for the plant embryo, called endosperm.

To start growing, a seed needs water, the right temperature and light to germinate. When it germinates, a sprout forms and this grows into a small plant.

In the beginning, a seed must soak up water (called imbibition) which causes the seed coat to swell and split open. This lets the plant food that is inside the seed to flow out into the air and soil.

Then, a little shoot emerges from the seed that has a root called a radicle and the first two leaves known as cotyledons. As the plant starts making its own food, it uses these leaves to absorb sunlight and turn this energy into carbon dioxide and water in a process called photosynthesis.

What is the difference between a seed and a seedling?

Seeds are the embryonic cells of a plant encapsulated in a protective outer covering. This outer coating is called a seed coat.

In a flowering plant, seeds are derived from ovules that have formed from the pollen grains of female flowers. These ovules contain an embryo sac and eight nuclei.

These nuclei each carry a set of chromosomes. Some plants have haploid nuclei and others have diploid nuclei.

Seeds are generally larger than seedlings, and they grow slower. Most vegetable seeds take 2 to 3 weeks before they sprout, and seedlings usually germinate in just a few days.

What is the purpose of a seed?

The purpose of a seed is to provide food, fiber and fuel for living organisms. Staple crops, such as cereals and legumes, contain the majority of calories consumed by humans, and many foods such as fruits and vegetables, oils, spices and beverages can also be derived from seeds.

Almost all plants have a reproductive structure called an ovule that produces a seed when pollen lands on it and is fertilized. In angiosperms, the ovule is protected by a hard or fleshy seed-enclosing structure called a fruit.

A seed coat protects the ovule and embryo and usually holds some initial nutrition, often called endosperm. The outer coat varies from thin and papery to rock-hard.

Regular seeds are the original cannabis seed types that growers have used for thousands of years. These are also the most popular type of seeds for beginners and old-school growers alike.

They are more expensive than their feminized counterparts, but they are easier to grow and breed. They also provide more stable plant genetics.

They are cheaper

When it comes to cannabis seeds, there are many options. You can choose from regular seed, feminized seed, or autoflowering seeds.

When deciding which type of seed to use, it’s important to consider the purpose for which you plan to grow them. Those who want to breed their own strains will benefit most from using regular seeds.

Regular seeds are the result of a cross between a male and female Cannabis plant. They are very popular among growers who want to create their own strains or experiment with breeding.

Unlike feminized seeds, which have been treated to only express female chromosomes, regular seeds have an equal balance of male and female genes. This allows breeders to make their own strains, and produces superior clones.

In addition, regular seeds are less likely to turn into hermaphrodites when stressed. This makes them easier to grow and more resilient. Also, they are much cheaper than feminized seeds. So, if you’re looking for quality marijuana seeds at a good price, regular seeds are the way to go!

They are easier to grow

Regular seeds are more resilient than feminized seeds, so they’ll deal with stress better. This includes sudden photoperiod changes, lack of water, and excessive fertilization.

This is especially important if you plan on breeding your own strains. Regular seeds will provide superior clones and allow you to cross different genetics without worrying about the outcome.

However, you need to remember that regular seeds are a gamble. They have a 50% chance of becoming male or female plants, so you’ll need to take a few samples before making a final decision.

Despite their drawbacks, regular seeds are a must-have for any serious cannabis grower. They are cheaper, easier to grow, and more stable than feminized seeds. Plus, they can help you make the most out of your growing space! You’ll save on substrate and products such as fertilisers and insecticides, too. And of course, the pleasure of breeding your own strains is worth every penny!

They are more stable

Regular seeds are more stable than feminized ones as they haven’t undergone any genetic tampering that would make them less stable in the future. This can be particularly beneficial for those growers who are looking to breed their own strains and create new hybrids.

This also means that they’re more likely to produce robust descendants in the future, as opposed to feminized varieties. Feminized cannabis plants are genetically unstable; they aren’t able to survive the stress of growing and often end up becoming hermaphrodites.

This isn’t a problem if you’re simply trying to create clones or cuttings, but it can be a bit of a problem when trying to produce a more robust flowering plant. As a result, regular seed is probably your best option if you’re going to be breeding. It’s a great choice for beginners, too, as you can get a lot more out of your crops than you could with feminized seeds.

They are easier to breed

Regular seeds are the foundation for all successful cannabis breeding. They are easy to germinate, root and grow quickly, providing superior clones to breed with.

They are also a great way to create new strains that express a combination of traits you like. You can combine indica or sativa varieties, blend opposing terpene profiles, and more to create a plant that you love!

You can also use them to clone a specific strain if you’re interested in maintaining its genetics. Having male plants around means you’ll have a higher chance of making a healthy and strong clone that matches the original plant, and that’s valuable to anyone who wants to maintain their genetic diversity or experiment with new ideas.

The best thing about regular seed is that they are free from human tampering, so they are more likely to produce robust descendants. However, they do have a risk of producing male plants about a third of the time, which can reduce the yield of the final crop.