Month: February 2023

A seed is one of the small, hard parts of a plant that can give rise to a new plant. It usually has a protective coat and food reserves.

The embryo within a seed is the beginning of a plant, consisting of cotyledons (first leaves), a radicle, and an endosperm. It also contains nutrients that the plant needs to grow and develop.

Germination

Seed germination is the process of a seed emerging from its seed coat and starting to grow into a plant. The germination of seeds depends on many factors, including temperature, moisture, oxygen, and nutrients.

Water: The uptake of water in the seed is essential for germination, as it helps to soften the seed coat and start the breakdown of starch into sugars that can be consumed by the embryo. It also leaches away inhibitors that inhibit germination.

Temperature: The right temperatures are required for germination to begin, and certain seeds can only germinate at specific temperatures. The temperature of the seed’s environment affects the speed of chemical processes and changes how much energy a seed needs to start growing.

Nutrients: A healthy seed needs a wide range of nutrients, which vary from plant to plant. These include carbohydrates (mainly starch), proteins, and oil.

In some species, the germination of seeds may depend on how deep they are buried in the soil. For example, Achnatherum inebrians has been shown to bury its seeds deeply in order to survive drought stress.

Storage

Storage of seeds is a critical component of seed quality and viability management. The storability of seeds is not only influenced by the kind or variety, but also depends on their initial condition and the duration of storage.

Optimal storage conditions involve a dry, cool environment with low relative humidity. The ideal temperature range for most kinds is from 59 to 63degF (15 to 17degC).

The lower the moisture content, the longer seeds can be stored without deterioration. Physiochemical reactions begin to take place and fungi and insects become active if the moisture content is above 13%.

This is why it is important to store seeds in an appropriate airtight container. Glass Kilner jars or laminated aluminum foil packages are excellent choices. Self-indicating silica gel sachets can be placed in these containers to monitor relative humidity.

Planting

Planting a few trees in your yard is not only fun, it can also be a real winner when it comes to the environment. Trees help to slow down global warming by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide. They also absorb ozone, which is important for breathing healthily in many parts of the world where ground-level ozone levels have dipped to dangerously low levels as a result of pollution from coal and other fossil fuel sources.

There are hundreds of different types of plants, from microscopic algae to redwoods that tower over 100 feet in the air. Each type is designed to fill a niche in the planetary landscape. Some of the more impressive features of plants include their ability to capture and store energy, their use of sunlight for photosynthesis (a process that uses water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose), and their contribution to reducing ozone layer pollution.

Harvesting

Harvesting is the process of collecting a crop at the appropriate time. The right timing is important for ensuring good quality crops. It also prevents losses due to field animals, plant diseases or weather conditions.

Before the crops can be harvested, land must be prepared. This includes planting, fertilizing, irrigation, and protection from weeds. It also involves removing the seedlings by hand or with the help of specialized equipment.

When trees are cut down to make space for farmland, the natural habitats of plants and wildlife are destroyed. This deforestation is a major contributor to climate change. It also leaves the land unfriendly for future growth and development of ecosystems, because it removes nutrients and water from the soil.

Another environmental issue is erosion, which removes soil from the ground and exposes bedrock. This leads to loss of site nutrient capital, a key feature of site capability. This is critical for sustaining healthy forests and other ecosystems.

Regular seeds are a traditional type of cannabis seed. They’re used by breeders and experienced growers to create new strains.

They’re more resilient than feminized seeds, and are less likely to turn into hermaphrodites when stressed. This makes them ideal for cultivators who want to avoid the risk of wasting 50% of their space on male plants.

Stable Genetics

Stable genetics are essential for a breeder to achieve the consistency that growers desire. This is achieved by breeding or backcrossing plants with desired traits over several generations.

The process of plant breeding is time-consuming, costly, and requires patience, capital, and the expertise to grow multiple generations of plants. This is because it involves a lot of cross-breeding, which can produce undesirable results in the form of inbreeding depression.

A stable strain will generally express a dominant phenotype, with few to no specimens that are different from its siblings. Some varieties exhibit less stability, however, and this can cause unpredictable phenotypes to emerge in the offspring.

Fortunately, many breeders use the backcrossing technique to stabilise their seed stock. This can speed up the stabilization process and reinforce preferred dominant characteristics. The quantity of crossbreeding a strain has experienced in its history also affects the stability of the plant.

More Versatile

Regular seeds are an excellent option for those looking to experiment with breeding and produce new strains. This is because they can produce male plants as well as females, which can be a great help when it comes to genetic cross-pollination and seed-setting.

These are also cheaper than feminized seeds, which means that they are often the choice for growers on a budget. However, it is important to note that when you have males in your growing environment, they will decrease the growth potential of your females.

As for their phenotypes, regular seed can generate a much wider range of phenotypes than feminized seeds can. This means that growers will be able to find strains with more vigour, yield and resin production than they might be able to with feminized seeds.

Less Hermaphrodite

Hermaphrodites are a type of self-fertilization that can occur in some cannabis plants, especially those used to produce feminized seed. Hermaphrodites can be classified into two types: “true hermaphrodites” and “banana hermaphrodites.”

A hermaphrodite cannabis plant is one that produces distinctly male and female reproductive flowers, either side by side or in different areas of the plant. They look a lot like bananas, and will take a few weeks to fully swell before they burst and release their pollen.

Some strains can become hermaphrodites as a response to stressors, such as a poor nutrient solution, or even high temperatures or root rot. It can also happen when the light cycle is interrupted, as occurs with some less-stable, clone-only hybridized varieties.

Hermaphrodites also develop an appendage called a stamen that lacks sepals inside the female flower and drops pollen directly onto buds for self-fertilization. This is a useful survival mechanism for these plants, and can result in the production of feminized seed.

Cheaper

If you have a limited budget and want to grow marijuana seeds, regular seed is an option that can help you achieve your goals. These plants are usually less expensive than feminized seeds, and are easy to grow from seed to harvest.

Aside from being affordable, these weed seeds are also compact and easy to take care of, and they are the perfect choice for new growers. They contain a small share of ruderalis genetics, which ensures good potency and auto-flowering ability.

Dutch Passion is one of the best reputed cannabis seed banks online that offers regular seeds. They have over 30 years of experience offering these seeds and they have a collection of some of the finest old school marijuana genetics.

Despite the popularity of feminized seeds, regular seed is still a popular choice among many growers. They are more reliable than feminized seeds, and they are ideal for breeders who want to maintain the purity of their strains.

These seeds operate exactly how nature intended them to. They give rise to 50% male and 50% female plants.

They are cheaper than feminized seeds

Regular seeds are cheaper than feminized seeds because they have a greater chance of containing males. This makes them much more affordable for growers who do not want to waste time weeding out the boys.

They are also a great choice for breeders, as they can be used to create new strains with their favorite genetics. In fact, most marijuana breeders prefer regular seed over feminized or autoflowering varieties.

They are easier to clone and have stronger genetics. Furthermore, they are resistant to temperature and stress. This is important for growing in outdoor environments or indoors. These cannabis plants also have a wide variety of terpene profiles to choose from. Feminized seeds, however, are only suitable for a single harvest and tend to lose their strength when cloned.

They are easier to breed

Whether you’re new to growing or already have a wealth of experience, experimenting with regular seed is a fun and rewarding way to develop new strains. By crossing two different types of cannabis, you can create new hybrids that combine the best traits from both parents, and you can also play around with terpene profiles to create unique strains that suit your taste preferences.

The biggest benefit of regular seed is that they are easier to breed than feminized seeds. Feminized seeds are made by crossing two female plants, one of which is stressed and produces pollen sacs to fertilize the other female plant.

This process makes the offspring 100% female plants, eliminating the need to sex out males. This is ideal for beginner growers who are only growing a small number of plants and don’t have time to waste sexing out the males, or for those with space restrictions and a limited number of plants.

They are more resistant to pests

Many cultivars are resistant to specific pests, which may reduce the number of pests that attack them. This is important for growers who want to minimize the amount of time and money that they spend on pest control measures.

Often, pest resistance traits are provided by complex assemblages of genes that impart heritable, durable resistance. Such traits can be more difficult to transfer from one plant or variety to another than single-gene resistance, which is largely dependent on the ability of a gene to disassociate (remove) from its gene-containing parent.

The most commonly used examples of durable resistance are herbicide tolerance (HT) traits conferred by glyphosate-resistant genetically engineered crops or insect protection traits conferred by the Bt gene from Bacillus thuringiensis, an earthworm. Other durable traits are based on other antimicrobial agents and some have been developed by integrating the resistance trait into the host species itself.

The ability to enhance plant resistance through priming is a desirable trait that can help to increase the economic and environmental sustainability of production systems. It also facilitates the development of pest and disease management programs aimed at reducing pest populations and costs of chemical and other control measures.

They are easier to grow

Regular seed is a good choice for growers who want to experiment with different strains and phenotypes. This is especially true if you’re a beginner.

They are also a good option for breeders as they give rise to approximately equal numbers of male and female offspring. This allows them to create new cultivars and produce superior clones.

Feminized seeds, on the other hand, are a relatively recent development in cannabis cultivation. They’re essentially photoperiod seeds that change their growth cycle according to the amount of light they receive.

Their bloom phase takes around 9 weeks to complete, depending on the variety.

Autoflowering seeds are an excellent choice for growers who do not have time to adjust the light cycle as they automatically start flowering when exposed to the right amount of sunlight.

They are easier to grow indoors and can be grown outdoors. However, they are generally smaller in size than feminized seeds and tend to have lower yields.