Month: February 2023

Regular seeds are the natural offspring of a pollinated female cannabis plant. Depending on environmental factors, they will grow into either male or female plants.

For breeders, regular seeds are an important part of a successful breeding program. They allow you to produce strong clones that will retain the best traits of their parents.

Breeding

Breeding is a process whereby cannabis plants are crossed with one another in order to produce new strains. It can be an exciting and rewarding process, but it’s also a complex and highly technical undertaking.

When breeding, you’ll need to find a suitable female plant to cross with and male plants that match your desired traits. This could include height, structure, internodal spacing, aroma, leaf pattern and overall vigor.

The breeding process can be quite complicated, and you’ll probably want to experiment with different crosses until you find a viable breeding strategy. It’s important to keep good records of the crosses you make, so that you can track the results and compare them against previous generations.

Despite the increase in feminized seeds, there are still many growers who continue to breed regular seed. This is because regular seeds are usually the best way to work with a large pheno hunt and achieve some of the most desirable traits.

Cloning

Cloning is a type of reproduction that occurs in many organisms, including plants, bacteria, and fungi. It is also a process used by some animals, like sheep and certain sharks.

Using clones is an excellent way to start a cannabis crop because it gives you a precise copy of the mother plant’s genetics and phenotype. This is a benefit for growers who have their heart set on a specific grow characteristic or flavour profile, as well as for new growers who may not be skilled at germinating seeds.

However, clones can also carry defects in their DNA that are not revealed until flowering. These hidden flaws can make the clone less resistant to diseases and pests that are typically present on the mother plant.

Despite these drawbacks, cloning is an extremely effective and fast way to produce cannabis. As long as you have the proper nutrients and rooting medium, a clone should take hold and become a healthy cannabis plant.

Yield

When choosing cannabis seeds, many growers look for a high yield potential. Indoor measurements typically range from 400-650g/m2, while outdoor measures go much higher (usually around 2.5kg/plant for sativa dominant strains).

Yield is largely dependent on the growing conditions, so it’s important to know what you can achieve and how you can optimize those conditions for optimum results. If you’re aiming for a large yield, you will need to consider factors such as light exposure and germination techniques such as SOG or SCROG, as well as your experience level.

Regular seed is a good choice for breeders, as they provide more stable plant genetics than feminized seed. Feminized seeds undergo genetic modification that can make future generations less stable.

Female plants from regular seed are able to take cuttings and clones, which is useful for breeders and aspiring growers. The genetic purity of these plants is also more stable than that of feminized seeds, which means they are likely to produce the same quality offspring each time.

Price

The price of regular seed depends on many factors, including the genetics, production costs, supply and demand, and trends in the cannabis market. Generally, seeds with high THC concentrations tend to be more expensive than those with lower THC levels.

Another important factor is whether the strain you want to purchase is legal in your region or country. If the laws are more relaxed in your area, you may be able to get it at a discounted price.

A third factor is the breeding and research process that goes into creating a particular strain. Breeders invest a lot of time and money into developing the best possible seed for their customers.

Although feminized seeds cost more than regular ones, they produce a much higher yield. Female plants are more resistant to stress, making them easier to grow.

Cannabis seeds are a crucial component of any marijuana growing setup. Getting them right is key to producing healthy plants with strong genetics and no pests or diseases.

A good place to start is with reputable seed banks that have been around for years and have a solid reputation. They will often have a growing guide and give you plenty of advice to help get your weed seeds started.

Germination

Germination is a critical stage in a Cannabis plant’s growth. It’s the first step in establishing a robust, vigorous plant that produces healthy buds and abundant harvests.

While some Cannabis seeds can germinate outside, it’s easier and safer to start indoors. Germinating seeds indoors also makes it easier to maintain the right temperature, light exposure, and moisture that can improve your germination results.

Seeds can be soaked in water and then placed on paper towels, in a plastic container, or between two plates. Place the papers in a warm place (preferably away from windowsills) and keep them moist, but not soaking wet.

Within a few days, you’ll see seeds sprouting tiny roots. Transfer these to your next growing medium when they’re ready.

Soil

Soil is the foundation of a healthy cannabis grow. It contains nutrients, beneficial microbes, and moisture. The best soil is a mixture of organic materials like perlite and compost.

Soils come in many different ratios and types — for example, you may see loam, sandy-silt, or clay-silt combinations. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Silt is a medium-coarse soil that is loaded up with minerals and organic material. It retains water well and provides good drainage while still being easy to work with.

Sand is a very coarse soil composed of granular particles with a lot of space between them. This makes it extremely easy for water and nutrients to wash right through the soil.

Using sandy soil is a great way to start seedlings, but they will need frequent watering and feeding to thrive. In addition, sandy soil can have poor drainage and low oxygen levels, which can lead to root rot and other problems.

Water

Water is one of the most essential nutrients for cannabis plants. It keeps the soil moist, promotes nutrient absorption and helps prevents pests and diseases.

How much and how often water is needed depends on a variety of factors, including temperature and light intensity. Plants in cool environments, for instance, will require more water and a broader range of nutrient sources than those growing under balmy conditions.

The type of growing medium you use also plays a big part in how much water it retains. Well-draining media can keep moisture longer, requiring less frequent watering.

The pH level of your water will also affect germination and the absorption of nutrients by the roots. Marijuana plants prefer a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 when growing hydroponically or between 6 and 6.8 in soil.

Stone Wool Blocks

Rock wool blocks are a popular growing medium among growers. This inert, mineral-based material has been developed over a century by Danish entrepreneurs in Scandinavia, Germany and New Jersey to promote germination, drainage, and root development of cannabis seed.

It is made by melting basalt rocks and spinning them into a fiber-like consistency that resembles cotton candy. The process imitates the natural phenomenon of Pele’s hair, which is a filamentous form of basaltic glass produced by the eruption of the volcanic island Kilauea in Hawaii.

The resulting material is hygienic and clean, as it contains no organic matter that could be consumed by fungi and bacteria. This makes it a nutrient-rich substrate that enables the growth of healthy, strong roots for cannabis plants.

If you are a hydroponic grower, you should water your rock wool blocks regularly to prevent them from drying out. They are able to retain up to 80% of water and 20% air in their hydrated state.

Regular seeds are used by professional cannabis growers to breed new hybrids. Since these plants contain both male and female genetics they need to pollinate the flowers with male pollen in order to get new genetic crosses.

Compared to feminized seeds, regular cannabis seeds are less prone to hermaphroditism due to stress or bad genetics. They also offer more diversity in phenotypes, which is why these seeds are in high demand by experts in the field.

Breeding

Regular seed can be used for breeding cannabis strains, which is a process of crossing two plants that are genetically different. This can be a great way to create a new strain with a specific phenotype or characteristic that you love.

Regular seeds can be a useful tool for breeders as they can germinate into male or female marijuana plants. These plants can then be crossed with another seed to produce offspring.

The first generation of offspring produced by this crossing is referred to as an F1 seed. The F1 seeds can be a good choice for breeders that want to produce a new lineage or stable IBL, without having to go through the hassle of reversing or sexing seeds.

The main benefit of breeding with regular seeds is that they are less expensive than feminized seeds. This makes them ideal for growers who are on a budget and need to save money when growing their cannabis.

Cloning

Cloning is the process of generating a genetically identical copy of a cell or organism, asexually through binary fission or budding. This is how most multicellular organisms replicate themselves.

The only exception to cloning are the gametes (eggs and sperm), which undergo a genetic recombination process to produce an embryo. Although cloning may be useful for some applications, some people fear it might threaten family ties.

In a plant, clones are simply rootless branches that grow from the stem of a mother plant. They require a lot of energy to develop a root system that will support new growth and photosynthesis once they are transplanted into your garden.

Cloning is a great way to preserve the characteristics and growing traits you discover in your favorite cannabis strains from one generation to the next. However, not all cannabis plants are suitable subjects for cloning, and the plant’s genetics will vary from one clone to another.

Pollination

Pollination is a complex process in which pollen grains from the male anther of a flower are transferred to the female stigma to complete fertilization. The transfer of pollen grains is a key part of plant reproduction and is an essential part of a plant’s ability to produce seeds.

Across millions of years, plants and pollinators have evolved physical traits and behaviors that enhance their pollination efforts. This results in a complex interaction between the two participants that can be beneficial or detrimental to the plant and its overall success.

Regardless of the complexities of pollination, both plants and pollinators benefit from it. Adaptations in both plant and pollinator species result from natural selection, including flowering times that decrease competition among pollinators for the same food source.

Yield

A pound of average-sized seed that has 80% germination and emergence has a yield potential of approximately 1.5 bushels of corn per acre. This number can vary based on planting conditions, such as how the seeds were planted and what type of soil was in the field.

The number of kernels on each ear can also affect the yield. Kernels near the butt or tip end of the ear are often large and contribute to the yield, while those near the bottom are small and do not.

Many seed treatments help optimize these last two variables of the yield equation by promoting healthy, vigorous seedling emergence. Seed treatments also help protect the seed against early-season stresses. For example, fungicides and insecticides that prevent diseases can help keep the crop healthy and strong. In addition, a good seed treatment helps control seedling senescence and minimizes weeds. These factors can lead to higher yields and lower costs.